Wash. Admin. Code § 296-62-07361 - Exposure monitoring
(1) General.
(a) Determinations of employee exposure must
be made from breathing zone air samples that are representative of the
eight-hour TWA and fifteen-minute short-term exposures of each
employee.
(b) Representative
eight-hour TWA employee exposure must be determined on the basis of one or more
samples representing full-shift exposure for each shift for each job
classification in each work area. Representative fifteen-minute short-term
employee exposures must be determined on the basis of one or more samples
representing fifteen-minute exposures associated with operations that are most
likely to produce exposures above the excursion limit for each shift for each
job classification in each work area.
(c)
Where the employer can document that exposure levels are
equivalent for similar operations in different work shifts, the employer need
only determine representative employee exposure for that operation during one
shift.
(2) Initial
monitoring.
(a) Each employer who has a
workplace or work operation covered by WAC
296-62-07355
through
296-62-07389,
except as provided in WAC
296-62-07355(2) or
(b) of this subsection, must perform initial
monitoring to determine accurately the airborne concentrations of EtO to which
employees may be exposed.
(b)
Where the employer has monitored after June 15, 1983, and the monitoring
satisfies all other requirements of WAC
296-62-07355
through
296-62-07389,
the employer may rely on such earlier monitoring results to satisfy the
requirements of (a) of this subsection.
(c)
Where the employer has previously monitored for the excursion
limit and the monitoring satisfies all other requirements of this section, the
employer may rely on such earlier monitoring results to satisfy the
requirements of (a) of this subsection.
(3) Monitoring frequency (periodic
monitoring).
(a) If the monitoring required
by subsection (2) of this section reveals employee exposure at or above the
action level but at or below the eight-hour TWA, the employer must repeat such
monitoring for each such employee at least every six months.
(b) If the monitoring required by subsection
(2)(a) of this section reveals employee exposure above the eight-hour TWA, the
employer must repeat such monitoring for each such employee at least every
three months.
(c) The employer may
alter the monitoring schedule from quarterly to semiannually for any employee
for whom two consecutive measurements taken at least seven days apart indicate
that the employee's exposure has decreased to or below the eight-hour
TWA.
(d) If the monitoring
required by subsection (2)(a) of this section reveals employee exposure above
the fifteen-minute excursion limit, the employer shall repeat such monitoring
for each such employee at least every three months, and more often as necessary
to evaluate the employee's short-term exposures.
(4) Termination of monitoring.
(a) If the initial monitoring required by
subsection (2)(a) of this section reveals employee exposure to be below the
action level , the employer may discontinue TWA monitoring for those employees
whose exposures are represented by the initial monitoring.
(b) If the periodic monitoring required by
subsection (3) of this section reveals that employee exposures, as indicated by
at least two consecutive measurements taken at least seven days apart, are
below the action level , the employer may discontinue TWA monitoring for those
employees whose exposures are represented by such monitoring.
(c) If the initial monitoring required by
subsection (2)(a) of this section reveals the employee exposure to be at or
below the excursion limit, the employer may discontinue excursion limit
monitoring for those employees whose exposures are represented by the initial
monitoring.
(d) If the periodic
monitoring required by subsection (3) of this section reveals that employee
exposures, as indicated by at least two consecutive measurements taken at least
seven days apart, are at or below the excursion limit, the employer may
discontinue excursion limit monitoring for those employees whose exposures are
represented by such monitoring.
(5)
Additional monitoring. Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (4) of this section, the employer must institute the exposure
monitoring required under subsections (2)(a) and (3) of this section whenever
there has been a change in the production, process, control equipment,
personnel or work practices that may result in new or additional exposures to
EtO or when the employer has any reason to suspect that a change may result in
new or additional exposures.
(6)
Accuracy of monitoring.
(a) Monitoring must
be accurate, to a confidence level of ninety-five percent, to within plus or
minus twenty-five percent for airborne concentrations of EtO at the 1 ppm TWA
and to within plus or minus thirty-five percent for airborne concentrations of
EtO at the action level of 0.5 ppm.
(b)
Monitoring must be accurate, to a confidence level of ninety-five
percent, to within plus or minus thirty-five percent for airborne
concentrations of EtO at the excursion limit.
(7) Employee notification of monitoring
results.
(a) The employer must, within
fifteen working days after the receipt of the results of any monitoring
performed under WAC
296-62-07355
through
296-62-07389,
notify the affected employee of these results in writing either individually or
by posting of results in an appropriate location that is accessible to affected
employees.
(b) The written
notification required by (a) of this subsection must contain the corrective
action being taken by the employer to reduce employee exposure to or below the
TWA and/or excursion limit, wherever monitoring results indicated that the TWA
and/or excursion limit has been exceeded.
Notes
Statutory Authority: Chapter 49.17 RCW. 88-23-054 (Order 88-25), § 296-62-07361, filed 11/14/88; 87-24-051 (Order 87-24), § 296-62-07361, filed 11/30/87.
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