(1) GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) A person may
request either a formal or an informal advisory opinion of the commission. An informal opinion may be issued
by the administrator and is issued only to the person requesting the opinion. A formal opinion is issued by
the commission itself, allows an opportunity for a hearing, and the request and opinion are anonymized and
published on the commission's Internet site.
(b) If a person
requests in writing the commission's written advice regarding the propriety of a matter to which the person
is or may become a party, the administrator may advise the person in writing.
(c) The written advice shall be consistent with all applicable formal
advisory opinions issued by the commission, statute or other law, and case law as required by s. 19.46(2) (b) 1, Stats., as well as the United States and Wisconsin constitutional law.
(d) Written advice prepared by the administrator has the full force and
effect of written advice given by the ethics commission.
(2) REQUESTS FOR INFORMAL OPINIONS.
(a) If
a
person requests an
informal opinion, the
administrator shall determine if any of the following applies:
1. If the request cannot be answered by existing statute, opinion
precedent, or case law, the request shall be considered by the commission at its next regular
meeting.
2. If the request can be answered by existing statute,
opinion precedent, or case law, the
administrator may issue an informal opinion on behalf of the commission.
If the
administrator issues an informal opinion on behalf of the commission, all of the following applies:
a. Any such opinion shall include a notice to the requestor that the
opinion shall be reported to the commission at its next regular meeting pursuant to s. 19.46(2) (a) 4,
Stats. The notice shall advise the requestor that if the commission disagrees with the opinion, the
commission may withdraw the opinion, issue a revised opinion, or request an opinion from the attorney
general. The notice shall also state that if the opinion is withdrawn or revised, no person relying upon the
withdrawn or revised opinion is exempted from prosecution under s. 19.46(2) (a) 3, Stats., after withdrawal
or revision. If the commission issues a revised opinion, the revised opinion provides exemption from civil or
criminal prosecution under s. 19.46(2) (a) 3, Stats.
b. Any
such opinion shall be reported to the commission at its next regular meeting pursuant to s. 19.46(2) (a) 4,
Stats.
(b) The administrator, assistant
administrator, or staff counsel may request any additional information from the requestor that is necessary
to issue the opinion.
(3) REQUESTS FOR FORMAL OPINIONS.
(a) If a person requests a formal opinion or requests a review or
modification of a previously issued formal opinion, the commission shall review the request and may issue a
formal opinion.
(b) The administrator, assistant administrator,
or staff counsel may request any additional information from the requestor that is necessary to issue the
opinion.
(c) Any person requesting a formal opinion may request a
public or private hearing before the commission to discuss the opinion pursuant to s. 19.46(2) (b), Stats.
Any such request for a hearing must be received no later than 21 calendar days prior to the requested hearing
date. The commission shall grant any such request for a public or private hearing.
(4) VOLUNTARY WAIVER OF CONFIDENTIALITY. In addition to waiver by making an
opinion public or purporting to make an opinion public as provided in s. 19.55(4) (b), Stats., a person who
receives an informal or formal opinion may voluntarily waive confidentiality of the request and any records
obtained or prepared by the commission in connection with the request for an informal or formal opinion by
submitting a statement in writing to the administrator that the person is waiving confidentiality. Any
records obtained or prepared by the commission includes the opinion.