Amendments
1990—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 101–508 redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which enunciated a rule that retention of retained interest would be considered to be a retention of enjoyment of transferred property if a person held a substantial interest in an enterprise, and such person in effect transferred after Dec. 17, 1987, property having a disproportionately large share of the potential appreciation in such person’s interest in the enterprise while retaining an interest in the income of, or rights in, the enterprise.
1988—Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(e), substituted “an interest” for “a disproportionately large share” after “whole retaining”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(g)(1), substituted “consideration furnished by” for “sales to” in heading, and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The exception contained in subsection (a) for a bona fide sale shall not apply to a transfer described in paragraph (1) if such transfer is to a member of the transferor’s family.”
Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(d), substituted “Except as provided in regulations, an” for “An”.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(a)(1), amended par. (4) generally, substituting provisions relating to treatment of certain transfers for provisions relating to coordination with section 2035.
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(g)(2), amended par. (5) generally, substituting provisions relating to the making of appropriate adjustments in amounts included in gross estate for provisions relating to coordination with section 2043.
Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(b), added par. (6).
Subsec. (c)(7), (8). Pub. L. 100–647, § 3031(b)[(c)], added pars. (7) and (8).
1987—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–203 added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).
1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–600, § 702(i)(2), struck out provision following par. (2) relating to the retention of voting rights in retained stock.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 95–600, § 702(i)(1), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).
1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–455 provided that, for purposes of par. (1), the retention of voting rights in retained stock be considered to be a retention of the enjoyment of that stock.
1962—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–834 struck out provisions which excepted real property situated outside of the United States.
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–203, title X, § 10402(b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–432, provided that:
“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to estates of decedents dying after December 31, 1987, but only in the case of property transferred after December 17, 1987.”
[For clarification of this note, see
section 3031(h)(5) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note above.]
