business law

Rule 10b-5

Rule 10-5 is a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulation that prohibits securities fraud.

Overview

The SEC promulgated Rule 10b-5 under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, which authorizes the SEC to regulate...

Rule 144A

Rule 144A (formally 17 CFR § 230.144A) is a Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) regulation that enables purchasers of securities in a private placement to resell their securities to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) under certain...

Rule 504

Rule 504 (formally 17 CFR § 230.504) is a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulation that enables issuers to sell under $5,000,000 in securities to an unlimited amount of purchasers in a private placement.

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Rule 506

Rule 506 (formally 17 CFR § 230.506) is a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulation that allows private placement under Regulation D and enables issuers to offer an unlimited amount in securities.

Relationship with Section 5...

S corporation

S corporations are corporations that are taxed on a "flow -through" basis. This means that tax liabilities from income (or deductions from losses) are passed onto the corporations' shareholders to be declared individually. This tax scheme is...

sale

A sale is an exchange of property between a seller and a buyer, usually for money. In a sale, a seller often transfers title to property to a buyer in exchange for money or something of value.

[Last updated in July of 2021...

sales

Sales Law: An Overview

Transactions for the sale and leasing of goods is governed mainly by sales laws of each state. Every state, with the exception of Louisiana, has adopted Article Two of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) as the main body of law...

sanctity of contract

A general idea that once parties duly enter into a contract, they must honor their obligations under that contract.

See Efficient breach theory (contrast).

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a federal act passed in 2002 with bipartisan congressional support to improve auditing and public disclosure in response to several accounting scandals in the early-2000s. The act was named after the bill...

satisfaction

Satisfaction is the fulfillment of an obligation. The term is often used in the context of contract law when one performs their duties under the contract. The term is also often found in the context of judgments in determining whether a party...

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