business organizations

self-dealing

Self-dealing is when a person with a fiduciary duty to a company takes action to gain personal benefit, instead of for the benefit of the company. For people who may not have a direct fiduciary duty, it also refers to a person who buys or...

shareholder derivative suit

A shareholder (stockholder) derivative suit is a lawsuit brought by a shareholder or group of shareholders on behalf of the corporation against the corporation’s directors, officers, or other third parties who breach their duties.The claim of...

shareholders' agreement

A shareholders’ agreement is a contract that regulates the relationship between the shareholders and the corporation. The agreement will detail what models or forms which the corporation should run and outline and the basic rights and...

shareholders' meeting

A shareholders’ meeting is a meeting held by the shareholders of a company to discuss the arrangements of the company or to vote in the election of board members. The shareholders should participate in the meeting in person; however,...

Sherman Antitrust Act

Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 is a federal statute which prohibits activities that restrict interstate commerce and competition in the marketplace. It outlaws any contract, conspiracy, or combination of business interests in restraint of...

silent partner

A silent partner is also known as a dormant partner; an investor who becomes a member of a partnership by virtue of capital contribution, but plays an inactive role in the daily operation and management of the business. A silent partner is...

smaller reporting company

Smaller reporting company is a class of reporting company which has relaxed Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X disclosure requirements.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 12b-2 establishes the requirements for a...

sole proprietor

Owner of a sole proprietorship. See: Sole proprietorship.

sole proprietorship

Sole proprietorship is a form of business entity in which one person owns all the assets and assumes all the debts of the business. It is also referred to as proprietorship or an individual proprietorship. The owner of the proprietorship is...

Southern Life & Health Ins. Co. v. Morgan

Southern Life & Health Ins. Co. v. Morgan, 21 Ala. App. 5 (Ala. Ct. App. 1925), is an Alabama Court of Appeals case that established that spouses can lose their rights in the honoring of the deceased if they do not act within a reasonable...

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