Abbreviation for accounts receivable.
commercial activities
A/R
Definition
Abandoned Application
Definition
Refers to the abandonment of a patent or trademark application. An application is removed from the docket of pending applications at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office when the applicant (either directly or through his attorney or agent)...
Absolute-Bar Rule
Definition
A rule preventing a creditor who sells collateral in a commercially unreasonable manner, e.g. without giving reasonable notice to the debtor, from obtaining a deficiency judgment.
Illustrative caselawSee, e.g. Beardmore v. American...
Abuse
Definition
1) Abuse, generally: physically, sexually, or mentally injuring a person.
2) Child abuse: physically, sexually, or mentally injuring a child either with intent or through neglect.
3) Substance abuse: excessively using or misusing...
Accelerated Depreciation
Definition
Any method of depreciation used by businesses for accounting or tax purposes that allows greater deductions in the earlier years of the life of a company asset, as opposed to the straight-line depreciation method.
Accelerated...
Acceleration
See also Acceleration Clause
Acceleration Clause
Definition
An accelerated clause is a term in a loan agreement that requires the borrower to pay off the loan immediately under certain conditions.
OverviewAn accelerated clause is typically invoked when the borrower materially breaches the loan...
Accession
Definition
1) In trusts and estates law, assets produced by a devised asset after the execution of a will.
2) In secured transactions law, goods that physically united with other goods in a way that doesn't lose the identity of the original goods...
Accord
Definition
1) A harmonious agreement, especially between countries.
2) An offer to substitute a different obligation for one that was previously owed, plus the acceptance of that offer. Either of the parties involved can propose an accord. If...
Accord and Satisfaction
Definition
An agreement (accord) between two contracting parties to accept alternate performance to discharge a preexisting duty between them and the subsequent performance (satisfaction) of that agreement. An accord and satisfaction differs from a...