commercial activities

biweekly mortgage

Biweekly mortgage is defined as an option of paying a mortgage, in which payments are made every 2 weeks as opposed to the traditional payment schedule in which 12 monthly payments are made every year.

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blank endorsement

Blank endorsement is a kind of signature on a financial instrument. It has no designated payee, so the person who possesses it can demand payment, for example, a check made payable to cash and endorsed on the back with the signature of the...

blanket security lien

A blanket security lien is a type of security interest over the assets of an entire entity rather than an individual asset. While blanket liens can technically be placed on the assets of an individual person, they are more commonly seen on...

blue law

Blue law is a colloquial term for state statute or ordinance that forbids or regulates entertainment and commercial activities (ex. sale of liquor) on Sundays or religious holidays. Blue laws can also be referred to as Sunday closing laws,...

blue sky law

Blue sky laws are state securities regulations. That is, in addition to federal securities regulations, mainly the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934, states may also require issuers of securities to register with their state...

boiler room

A boiler room is a telephone operation where salespeople cold-call a list of potential investors, in an attempt to get them to invest in stock, services, or goods. These salespeople may convince people to invest by making false claims,...

bona fide purchaser

A bona fide purchaser is someone who exchanges value for property without any reason to suspect irregularities in the transaction. By definition, a bona fide purchaser cannot have actual or constructive notice as to defects in the seller’s...

bond

A bond refers to an obligation to pay a specified amount of money.

In the field of business, a bond functions similar to a loan and is sold by entities seeking an inflow of cash now in exchange for the promise of future interest on...

book account

A book account is a record of all the financial information of a person or business. It is a statement of the debit and credit of an individual which also shows the amount of debt a person owes at any given time. In terms of a business’s book...

book value

Book value (also known as net asset value) is a way of measuring a business’s value or worth (valuation) using its tangible assets by taking the value of a business’s material assets minus its liabilities. Since book value does not include...

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