courts and procedure

See year and a day and year and a day rule.

See, e.g. Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001).

[Last reviewed in July of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team]

To yield can refer to giving something up or surrendering control when required by law. For example, to stop in order to allow other vehicles or pedestrians to go past is to yield the right-of-way.

Your Honor is the traditional way to address a judge. It is used as a sign of respect. The honorific typically appears in court proceedings. The term is sometimes controversial, as some see it as a title of “nobility” that places them above the general public.  

A youthful offender is a legal term used to describe an adolescent who has committed a crime but is granted special status to avoid the full consequences of a criminal conviction.

Zambrano v.

A zealous witness is someone whose testimony is clearly biased in favor of the party which called them to testify.

The zone of danger rule is a legal doctrine in tort law that limits the liability of persons accused of negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED).

The zone of interests is a legal concept used to determine whether a particular plaintiff has standing to bring a lawsuit. It refers to the range of interests or concerns that a law or regulation, whether a constitutional provision or legislative statute, is intended to protect.