law and economics

capitalization

Capitalization has different meanings, referring to the allocation of costs in tax and accounting contexts and to capital structures in the corporate context.

In tax and accounting, capitalization allows costs to be...

capitalized expenditure

As opposed to an ordinary (or operating expense), which covers the day-to-day costs necessary to keep a business running, a capitalized expenditure is an expense that is made to 1) acquire an asset (whether tangible or intangible) that has a...

capitalized interest

Capitalized interest refers to accrued interest on an asset or loan that is not immediately reported on the company’s income statement as an expense like other interests. Instead, the corporation’s balance sheet reflects the interest in the...

capitalized value

Capitalized value is the current worth of an asset, usually real estate, based on a calculation of expected income from the asset over the course of its economic lifespan. Capitalized value is a useful tool for investors to decide whether an...

carbon capture

Carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) technologies prevent or remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere, and then the captured carbon is reused in manufacturing or stored underground. CCUS technology has yet to be widely adopted,...

carbon offset

Carbon offsets are credits representing the removal of one ton of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. These offsets are obtainable through activities such as planting trees or carbon capture and legally offset the amount of carbon that a...

carbon offsets

In cap-and-trade programs, carbon offsets are activities such as planting trees or carbon capture that legally offset the amount of carbon that a polluting entity has emitted.

cartel

A cartel is a group of independent corporations or other entities that join together to fix prices, rig bids, allocate markets, or conduct other similar illegal activities. Cartel conduct is mainly subject to criminal penalties under United States...

cash method of accounting

Cash method of accounting is a method of accounting used by many individuals and some small businesses to record their liabilities and income. When using the cash method, transactions are recorded only when the payments have been made or...

cashier's check

A cashier’s check is a bill of exchange, drawn by a bank upon itself (the bank is the debtor), payable to another person, showing the payee’s authorization to receive the amount represented on the check from the bank.

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