A trial de novo is a new trial on an entire case, where both questions of fact and issues of law are determined as if there had been no trial in the first instance. A trial de novo is typically used to challenge awards found in arbitration and are supported by constitutional considerations.
Trial judge is the judge of a trial court. Cases must be heard by the trial judge before reaching appellate courts.
A trial on the merits refers to a full and complete legal proceeding in which all aspects of a case are considered, including the presentation of evidence, examination of witnesses, and legal
Trial practice refers to the procedures and strategies employed by attorneys and other legal professionals during the preparation for and conduct during a trial.
A tribunal is an adjudicatory body or court of justice.
[Last reviewed in August of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]
A trier of fact is a judge or jury responsible for evaluating the evidence presented in a legal proceeding and making findings of fact.
Turn state’s evidence (also known as “turn King’s evidence”) or to "flip” means the defendant chose to reveal valuable evidence to the prosecutor, in exchange for a reduction of the charge or the dismissal of some charges. When the defendant “flips” they are said to have "turned state's evidence.”
Turncoat witness is a witness whom the litigating party calls to provide favorable testimony but during the trial they become a hostile witness.
The term "Twinkie defense" is an umbrella term that, in the most general sense, refers to an unconventional defensive argument. The term originated from the 1979 trial of Dan White, a San Francisco politician, who was charged with first-degree murder. A testifying psychiatrist pointed out that White's consumption of sugary foods, such as Twinkies, could lead to diminished capacity.
