Uniform Probate Code

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The Uniform Probate Code (UPC) was prepared by the Uniform Law Commission (ULC) in 1969 and was last amended in 2019. The UPC contains a comprehensive set of standard rules that the ULC has approved and recommended for enactment in all states. The subjects addressed by the UPC are the following:

  • Estate litigation and administration.
  • Intestacy
  • Wills
  • Non-testamentary transfers, and
  • Guardianship

The following states have enacted in whole or in part the UPC:

  • Idaho (1971)
  • Alaska (1972)
  • Arizona (1973)
  • Colorado (1974)
  • Minnesota (1974)
  • Montana (1974)
  • Nebraska (1974)
  • South Dakota (1974)
  • New Mexico (1975)
  • Utah (1975)
  • Michigan (1978)
  • Maine (1979)
  • Pennsylvania (1979)
  • Minnesota (1985)
  • South Carolina (1986)
  • Hawaii (1996)
  • North Dakota (1999)
  • New Jersey (2004)
  • Massachusetts (2009)

[Last updated in October of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]