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employment law

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

Definition


A health care delivery system where the provider offers a participant a comprehensive range of health services for a fixed premium. The recipient agrees to use only these services (except in cases of emergency) and thereby obtains a broader set of benefits at less cost.

Illustrative caselaw

Employment-at-will doctrine

This refers to the presumption that employment is for an indefinite period of time and may be terminated either by employer or employee.

ABC test

Definition

A test used in some states to determine whether a person is an employee or an independent contractor for the purpose of determining state unemployment tax.  

Some courts using this test look at whether a worker meets three separate criteria to be considered an independent contractor:

Chamber of Commerce v. Brown (06-939)

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Oral argument: March 19, 2008

Appealed from: United States Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit (Sep. 21, 2006)

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