Source
(June 29, 1935, ch. 338, title I, § 1, 49 Stat. 436; Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title I, § 101(1), 60 Stat. 1082; Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1446, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1011; Pub. L. 96–294, title II, § 253, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 707.)
References in Text
Sections
427a to
427h and
427j of this title, referred to in text, were repealed by act Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 790, § 2,
69 Stat. 674. See sections
361a to
361i of this title.
The Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974, as amended, referred to in text, is
Pub. L. 93–577, Dec. 31, 1974,
88 Stat. 1878, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 74 (§ 5901 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5901 of Title
42 and Tables.
Codification
Another section 1446 of
Pub. L. 95–113 is classified to section
3222a of this title.
Amendments
1980—
Pub. L. 96–294 inserted provisions relating to applied research to develop agricultural, forestry, and rural energy conservation and biomass energy production and use.
1977—
Pub. L. 95–113 inserted reference to research and development relating to uses of solar energy with respect to farm buildings, farm homes, and farm machinery (including equipment used to dry and cure crops and provide irrigation) and inserted definition of “solar energy”.
1946—Act Aug. 14, 1946, amended section generally to provide for a greatly augmented research program in order to enable agriculture to attain a position in research comparable to that of other industries.
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 95–113 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of
Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note under section
1307 of this title.
Short Title
Act June 29, 1935, as amended, which enacted sections
329,
343,
343d–1, and
427–427j of this title, is popularly known as the “Agricultural Research Act” and also as the “Bankhead-Jones Act”.
Transfer of Functions
Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953,
18 F.R.
3219,
67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section
2201 of this title.
Ex. Ord. No. 9310. Transferring Nutrition Functions of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services to Department of Agriculture
Ex. Ord. No. 9310, Mar. 6, 1943,
8 F.R.
2913, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by Title I of the First War Powers Act, 1941 [former sections
601 to
605 of Appendix to Title
50, War and National Defense], as President of the United States, and in order to enable the Secretary of Agriculture more effectively to carry out his responsibilities with respect to the Nation’s food program, it is hereby ordered:
1. The functions, powers, and duties, with respect to nutrition, (a) of the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services in the Office for Emergency Management of the Executive Office of the President (including all functions, powers, and duties of the Nutrition Division of the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services), and (b) of the Director of the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services, are transferred to the Department of Agriculture and shall be administered under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of Agriculture through such agency or agencies in the Department as the Secretary shall designate.
2. The personnel, property, and records used primarily in the administration of the functions, powers, and duties transferred by this Order are transferred to the Department of Agriculture. So much of the unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds available for the use of the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services in discharging the functions, powers, and duties transferred by this Order, as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine, shall be transferred to the Department of Agriculture for use in connection with the exercise of the functions, powers, and duties so transferred. In determining the amounts to be transferred hereunder, allowance shall be made for the liquidation of obligations previously incurred against such appropriations, allocations, or other funds.
Franklin D. Roosevelt.