Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section
3013 of this title prior to enactment of
Pub. L. 99–433.
Section 702(e)(1) of
Pub. L. 100–456 provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [enacting sections
3022 and
5025 of this title and amending this section and section
5016 of this title] shall take effect on January 20, 1989.”