Source
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 806; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 45, 63 Stat. 96; July 9, 1956, ch. 519, 70 Stat. 507; Pub. L. 87–371, § 2, Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 802; Pub. L. 90–535, Sept. 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 885; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §§ 7057,
7080, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4402, 4406; Pub. L. 101–647, title XII, § 1208, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4832; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), (L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
Historical and Revision Notes
1948 Act
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 413,
415,
418,
418a,
419 (May 22, 1934, ch. 333, §§ 1,
3,
6,
48 Stat. 794, 795; May 22, 1934, ch. 333, § 7, as added Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 413, § 5,
53 Stat. 1179; May 22, 1934, ch. 333, § 7, renumbered § 8 by Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 413, § 6,
53 Stat. 1179; Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 413, §§ 1,
4,
5,
53 Stat. 1178, 1179).
Section consolidates sections
413,
415,
417,
418,
418a, and
419 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed.
Words “or with intent to steal or purloin, knowing the same to have been so stolen, converted, or taken” were omitted as surplusage, since property so “taken” is “stolen,” and insertion of word “knowingly” after “Whoever” at beginning of section renders such omission possible.
Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in section
2 of this title.
Section
413 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., providing the short title “National Stolen Property Act,” was omitted as not appropriate in a revision.
Section
414 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., containing definitions of “interstate or foreign commerce,” “securities,” and “money,” is incorporated in sections
10 and
2311 of this title.
Section
417 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to indictments and determination of “value” of goods, wares, merchandise, securities, and money referred to in indictments, is also incorporated in section
2311 of this title.
Section
418 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to venue, was omitted as completely covered by section
3237 of this title.
Section
418a of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., relating to conspiracy, was omitted as covered by section
371 of this title, the general conspiracy section.
Section
419 of title
18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., providing that nothing contained in the National Stolen Property Act should be construed to repeal, modify, or amend any part of the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act, was omitted as unnecessary, in view of this revision and reenactment of the provisions of the latter act (sections
10,
2311–2313 of this title).
Changes were made in phraseology and arrangement.
1949 Act
This amendment [see section
45] restates and clarifies the first paragraph of section
2314 of title
18, U.S.C., to conform to the original law upon which the section is based.
Amendments
1994—
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(L), substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000” in penultimate par.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(K), which directed the amendment of this section by striking “not more than $5,000” and inserting “under this title”, could not be executed because the phrase “not more than $5,000” did not appear in text.
1990—
Pub. L. 101–647 inserted “or foreign” after “interstate” in second par.
1988—
Pub. L. 100–690, § 7057(a), substituted “transports, transmits, or transfers” for “transports” in first par.
Pub. L. 100–690, § 7080, inserted “or persons” after “any person” and “or those persons” after “that person” in second par.
Pub. L. 100–690, § 7057(b), struck out “or by a bank or corporation of any foreign country” after “foreign government” in last par. and inserted at end “This section also shall not apply to any falsely made, forged, altered, counterfeited, or spurious representation of any bank note or bill issued by a bank or corporation of any foreign country which is intended by the laws or usage of such country to circulate as money.”
1968—
Pub. L. 90–535 prohibited transportation with unlawful or fraudulent intent in interstate or foreign commerce of traveler’s checks bearing forged countersignatures.
1961—
Pub. L. 87–371 inserted “or tax stamps” after “securities” in third par. and after “security” in fourth par., and “fraudulent State tax stamps,” in section catchline.
1956—Act July 9, 1956, inserted par. relating to interstate transportation of persons in schemes to defraud.
1949—Act May 24, 1949, substituted “knowing the same to have been stolen, converted or taken by fraud” for “theretofore stolen, converted, or taken by fraud” in first par.