Source
(Pub. L. 100–579, § 2, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2916; Pub. L. 100–690, title II, § 2302, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4223; Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, § 9168, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1948.)
References in Text
The Newlands Resolution, referred to in pars. (11) and (12), is act July 7, 1898, No. 55,
30 Stat. 750. For complete classification of this act to the Code, see Tables.
The 1900 Organic Act, referred to in par. (12), probably means the Hawaiian Organic Act, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339,
31 Stat. 141, as amended, which was classified principally to chapter 3 (§ 491 et seq.) of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions, and was omitted from the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, referred to in par. (13), is act July 9, 1921, ch. 42,
42 Stat. 108, as amended, which was classified generally to sections
691 to
718 of Title
48 and was omitted from the Code.
Act of June 20, 1938, referred to in par. (14), is act June 20, 1938, ch. 530,
52 Stat. 781, which is classified to sections
391b,
391b–1,
392b,
392c,
396, and
396a of Title
16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
An Act to provide for the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union, referred to in pars. (15) and (16), is
Pub. L. 86–3, Mar. 18, 1959,
73 Stat. 4, as amended, popularly known as the Hawaii Statehood Admissions Act, which is set out as a note preceding former section
491 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Native American Programs Act of 1974, referred to in par. (19), is title VIII of
Pub. L. 88–452, as added by
Pub. L. 93–644, § 11, Jan. 4, 1975,
88 Stat. 2324, which is classified generally to subchapter VIII (§ 2991 et seq.) of chapter
34 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section
2991 of this title and Tables.
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act, referred to in par. (19), is
Pub. L. 95–341, Aug. 11, 1978,
92 Stat. 469, as amended, which is classified to sections
1996 and
1996a of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1996 of this title and Tables.
The National Museum of the American Indian Act, referred to in par. (19), is
Pub. L. 101–185, Nov. 28, 1989,
103 Stat. 1336, which is classified generally to subchapter XIII (§ 80q et seq.) of chapter
3 of Title
20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
80q of Title
20 and Tables.
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, referred to in par. (19), is
Pub. L. 101–601, Nov. 16, 1990,
104 Stat. 3048, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 3001 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
3001 of Title
25 and Tables.
The Older Americans Act of 1965, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 89–73, July 14, 1965,
79 Stat. 218, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 3001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
3001 of this title and Tables.
The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act Amendments of 1987, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 100–146, Oct. 29, 1987,
101 Stat. 840, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1987 Amendment note set out under section
6000 of this title and Tables.
The Veterans’ Benefits and Services Act of 1988, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 100–322, May 20, 1988,
102 Stat. 487, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendments note set out under section
101 of Title
38, Veterans’ Benefits, and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973,
87 Stat. 355, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 16 (§ 701 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
701 of Title
29 and Tables.
The Native Hawaiian Health Care Act of 1988, referred to in par. (20), was
Pub. L. 100–579, Oct. 31, 1988,
102 Stat. 2916, and subtitle D of title II of
Pub. L. 100–690, Nov. 18, 1988,
102 Stat. 4222, which were classified generally to this chapter prior to being amended generally and renamed the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act by
Pub. L. 102–396. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Health Professions Reauthorization Act of 1988, referred to in par. (20), is title VI of
Pub. L. 100–607, Nov. 4, 1988,
102 Stat. 3122, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendments note set out under section
201 of this title and Tables.
The Nursing Shortage Reduction and Education Extension Act of 1988, referred to in par. (20), is title VII of
Pub. L. 100–607, Nov. 4, 1988,
102 Stat. 3153. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendments note set out under section
201 of this title and Tables.
The Handicapped Programs Technical Amendments Act of 1988, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 100–630, Nov. 7, 1988,
102 Stat. 3289. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note set out under section
1400 of Title
20, Education, and Tables.
The Indian Health Care Amendments of 1988, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 100–713, Nov. 23, 1988,
102 Stat. 4784. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note set out under section
1601 of Title
25, Indians, and Tables.
The Disadvantaged Minority Health Improvement Act of 1990, referred to in par. (20), is
Pub. L. 101–527, Nov. 6, 1990,
104 Stat. 2311. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1990 Amendments note set out under section
201 of this title and Tables.
The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, referred to in par. (21), is
Pub. L. 99–570, Oct. 27, 1986,
100 Stat. 3207, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under section
801 of Title
21, Food and Drugs, and Tables.
Codification
The 1992 amendment is based on section 1 of S. 2681, One Hundred Second Congress, as passed by the Senate on Aug. 7, 1992, and enacted into law by section 9168 of
Pub. L. 102–396. Section
9168, which referred to S. 2681, as passed by the Senate on “September 12, 1992”, has been treated as referring to S. 2681, as passed by the Senate on Aug. 7, 1992, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 100–579 and
Pub. L. 100–690 enacted identical sections.
Amendments
1992—
Pub. L. 102–396 amended section generally substituting pars. (1) to (22) for former pars. (1) to (3) which set forth findings of Congress.
Short Title
Section 1 of
Pub. L. 100–579, and section 2301 of subtitle D of title II of
Pub. L. 100–690, as amended by
Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, § 9168, Oct. 6, 1992,
106 Stat. 1948, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and repealing section
1621d of Title
25, Indians] may be cited as the ‘Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act’.”