The words “Not later than July 15, 1988” are omitted as obsolete.
2005—
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4122(2)(B), substituted “the licenses and permits” for “the licenses” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4122(2)(A), which directed amendment of this section by inserting “and learner’s permits” after “license” the first place it appeared, was executed by making the insertion after “licenses” the first place it appeared, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (2).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4122(2)(D), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).
Pars. (3), (4).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4122(2)(C), (E), redesignated pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively, and inserted “or learner’s permit” after “license” wherever appearing.
1998—Par. (2).
Pub. L. 105–178 inserted before semicolon “and each license issued after January 1, 2001, include unique identifiers (which may include biometric identifiers) to minimize fraud and duplication”.
Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(c)(2), June 9, 1998,
112 Stat. 407, provided that: “Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [June 9, 1998], the Secretary [of Transportation] shall issue regulations to carry out the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section].”