| Syllabus | Opinion [ Kennedy ] | Dissent [ Scalia ] | Dissent [ Thomas ] | Dissent [ Ginsburg ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTML version PDF version | HTML version PDF version | HTML version PDF version | HTML version PDF version | HTML version PDF version |
[April 7, 2003]
Justice Thomas, dissenting.
I would affirm the judgment below because I continue to believe that the Constitution does not constrain the size of punitive damages awards. Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc., 532 U.S. 424, 443 (2001) (Thomas, J., concurring) (citing BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559, 599 (1996) (Scalia, J., joined by Thomas, J., dissenting)). Accordingly, I respectfully dissent.