Source
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 431, as added Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13711(a)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 650; amended Pub. L. 105–89, title III, § 305(b)(2), (c)(2), (d)(1), Nov. 19, 1997, 111 Stat. 2131, 2132; Pub. L. 106–169, title IV, § 401(e), Dec. 14, 1999, 113 Stat. 1858; Pub. L. 107–133, title I, § 102, Jan. 17, 2002, 115 Stat. 2415; Pub. L. 109–288, § 11(c), Sept. 28, 2006, 120 Stat. 1255.)
References in Text
Section
682 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), was repealed by
Pub. L. 104–193, title I, § 108(e), Aug. 22, 1996,
110 Stat. 2167.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 431 of act Aug. 14, 1935, was classified to section
631 of this title prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 100–485.
Amendments
2006—Subsec. (a)(6).
Pub. L. 109–288 substituted “1996” for “1986”.
2002—Subsec. (a)(1)(F).
Pub. L. 107–133, § 102(a), added subpar. (F).
Subsec. (a)(2).
Pub. L. 107–133, § 102(b), inserted “to strengthen parental relationships and promote healthy marriages,” after “environment,”.
1999—Subsec. (a)(6).
Pub. L. 106–169 inserted “, as in effect before August 22, 1986” after “682(i)(5) of this title” and “, as so in effect” after “682(i)(7)(A) of this title”.
1997—Subsec. (a)(1)(A).
Pub. L. 105–89, § 305(c)(2)(A)(i), inserted “safe and” before “appropriate” in cls. (i) and (ii).
Subsec. (a)(1)(B).
Pub. L. 105–89, § 305(c)(2)(A)(ii), inserted “safely” after “remain”.
Subsec. (a)(2).
Pub. L. 105–89, § 305(c)(2)(B), inserted “safety and” before “well-being of children” and substituted “safe, stable, and supportive family” for “stable and supportive family”.
Subsec. (a)(7), (8).
Pub. L. 105–89, § 305(b)(2), added pars. (7) and (8).
Subsec. (a)(9).
Pub. L. 105–89, § 305(d)(1), added par. (9).
Effective Date of 2006 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 109–288 effective Oct. 1, 2006, and applicable to payments under this part and part E of this subchapter for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date, without regard to whether implementing regulations have been promulgated, and with delay permitted if State legislation is required to meet additional requirements, see section 12(a), (b) of
Pub. L. 109–288, set out as a note under section
621 of this title.
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 107–133 effective Jan. 17, 2002, with delay permitted if State legislation is required, see section 301 of
Pub. L. 107–133, set out as a note under section
629 of this title.
Effective Date of 1999 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 106–169 effective as if included in the enactment of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996,
Pub. L. 104–193, see section 401(q) of
Pub. L. 106–169, set out as a note under section
602 of this title.
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by section 305(b)(2), (c)(2) of
Pub. L. 105–89 effective Nov. 19, 1997, except as otherwise provided, with delay permitted if State legislation is required, see section 501 of
Pub. L. 105–89, set out as a note under section
622 of this title.
Section 305(d)(2) of
Pub. L. 105–89 provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] takes effect as if included in the enactment of section 13711 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (Public Law 103–33 [103–66];
107 Stat. 649).”