Source
(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1022; Pub. L. 104–88, title IV, § 403(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 956; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 201(a)(1), (2), (b), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1758, 1759; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4102(b), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1715.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section |
Source (U.S. Code) |
Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 31310(a) |
| 49 App.:2707(f). |
| Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12008, 100 Stat. 3207–177. |
| 31310(b) |
| 49 App.:2707(a)(1). |
| 31310(c) |
| 49 App.:2707(a)(2). |
| 31310(d) |
| 49 App.:2707(b). |
| 31310(e) |
| 49 App.:2707(c). |
| 31310(f) |
| 49 App.:2707(e). |
| 31310(g)(1) |
| 49 App.:2707(d). |
| 31310(g)(2) |
| 49 App.:2718. |
| Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, 100 Stat. 3207–170, § 12020; added Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4009(a), 105 Stat. 2156. |
In subsection (a), the text of 49 App.:2707(f)(1)–(4) (words before 2d comma) is omitted as executed and obsolete. The words “and section 2708 of the Appendix” are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (b)(2), the words “involved in a violation” are substituted for “operated or used in connection with the violation or the commission of the felony” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “by the Secretary” are omitted as surplus.
Subsection (c)(1)(D) is substituted for 49 App.:2707(a)(2)(A)(iv) for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (g)(1)(A), the words “Not later than 1 year after October 27, 1986” are omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (g)(2), before clause (A), the words “Not later than December 18, 1992, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations” are substituted for “The Secretary shall issue regulations” and 49 App.:2718(c) to eliminate executed words. The word “individuals” is substituted for “persons” for clarity and consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (C), the words “permits, authorizes” are omitted as being included in “allows”.
References in Text
The date of the enactment of this Act, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), is the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 106–159, which was approved Dec. 9, 1999.
Amendments
2005—Subsec. (i)(2).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4102(b)(1), substituted “The Secretary” for “Not later than December 18, 1992, the Secretary” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (i)(2)(A).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4102(b)(2), substituted “180 days” for “90 days” and “$2,500” for “$1,000”.
Subsec. (i)(2)(B).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4102(b)(3), substituted “2 years” for “one year” and “$5,000;” for “$1,000; and”.
Subsec. (i)(2)(C).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4102(b)(4), substituted “$25,000; and” for “$10,000.”
Subsec. (i)(2)(D).
Pub. L. 109–59, § 4102(b)(5), added subpar. (D).
1999—Subsec. (b)(1)(D), (E).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(a)(1), added subpars. (D) and (E).
Subsec. (c)(1)(D), (E).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(a)(2)(A), (C), added subpars. (D) and (E). Former subpar. (D) redesignated (F).
Subsec. (c)(1)(F).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(a)(2)(B), (D), redesignated subpar. (D) as (F) and substituted “subparagraphs (A) through (E)” for “clauses (A)–(C) of this paragraph”.
Subsecs. (f), (g).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(b)(2), added subsecs. (f) and (g). Former subsecs. (f) and (g) redesignated (h) and (i), respectively.
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(b)(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (f) as (h) and substituted “(b) through (g)” for “(b)–(e)” in two places. Former subsec. (h) redesignated (j).
Subsecs. (i), (j).
Pub. L. 106–159, § 201(b)(1), redesignated subsecs. (g) and (h) as (i) and (j), respectively.
1995—Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 104–88 added subsec. (h).
Effective Date of 1995 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of
Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section
701 of this title.
Regulations
Section 403(b) of
Pub. L. 104–88 provided that: “The initial regulations required under section
31310
(h) of title
49, United States Code, shall be issued not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 1995].”