Source
(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 6b, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 9, 49 Stat. 1500; amended Pub. L. 90–258, § 18, Feb. 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 31; Pub. L. 93–463, title II, § 212(b), Oct. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 1403; Pub. L. 95–405, § 14, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 872; Pub. L. 102–546, title II, §§ 209(b)(5),
212
(c), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3607, 3609; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(14)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–409.)
Amendments
2000—
Pub. L. 106–554 substituted “registered entity” for “contract market” wherever appearing, “designation or registration as set forth in sections
7 through
7a–2 of this title” for “designation as set forth in section
7 of this title” in first sentence, and “the ability of the registered entity” for “the contract market’s ability” in last sentence.
1992—
Pub. L. 102–546 substituted “section
8
(b) of this title” for “paragraph (a) of section
8 of this title”, substituted “$500,000” for “$100,000” in two places, and in last sentence struck out “the appropriateness of such penalty to the net worth of the offending person and” after “Commission shall consider”.
1978—
Pub. L. 95–405 inserted “on the record” after “notice and hearing”.
1974—
Pub. L. 93–463 inserted provision for assessment of a civil penalty of not more than $100,000 for each violation, substituted “not more than $100,000” for “not less than $500 nor more than $10,000” as permissible range of fines imposed, inserted provisions for enforcement of a penalty, and substituted “orders of the Commission” for “orders of the Secretary of Agriculture or the commission”.
1968—
Pub. L. 90–258 amended section to clarify application only to boards of trade designated as contract markets, to include as grounds for cease and desist orders failure to enforce the market’s rules of government made a condition of its designation and violation of rules or regulations of the commission or orders of the Secretary, and to authorize such orders in conjunction with a suspension or revocation of designation as a contract market rather than in lieu of suspension or revocation.
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 95–405 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 28 of
Pub. L. 95–405, set out as a note under section
2 of this title.
Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
For effective date of amendment by
Pub. L. 93–463, see section 418 of
Pub. L. 93–463, set out as a note under section
2 of this title.
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 90–258 effective 120 days after Feb. 19, 1968, see section 28 of
Pub. L. 90–258, set out as a note under section
2 of this title.
Effective Date
For effective date of section, see section 13 of act June 15, 1936, set out as an Effective Date of 1936 Amendment note under section
1 of this title.