Please help us improve our site!
No thank you
Skip to main content
Cornell University insignia Cornell Law School Search Cornell
Support Us!
Search
  • About LII
    • Who We Are
    • What We Do
    • Who Pays For This
    • Contact Us
  • Get the law
    • Constitution
    • Supreme Court
    • U.S. Code
    • CFR
    • Federal Rules
      • Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
      • Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
      • Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
      • Federal Rules of Evidence
      • Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure
    • U.C.C.
    • Law by jurisdiction
      • State law
      • Uniform laws
      • Federal law
      • World law
  • Lawyer directory
  • Legal encyclopedia
    • Business law
    • Constitutional law
    • Criminal law
    • Family law
    • Employment law
    • Money and Finances
    • More...
  • Help out
    • Give
    • Sponsor
    • Advertise
    • Create
    • Promote
    • Join Lawyer Directory


  1. LII
  2. U.S. Constitution Annotated
  3. Amendment IV. SEARCH AND SEIZURE

    FOURTH AMENDMENT

  • Search and Seizure
    • History and Scope of the Amendment
      • History
      • Scope of the Amendment
      • The Interest Protected
      • Arrests and Other Detentions
      • Searches and Inspections in Noncriminal Cases
    • Searches and Seizures Pursuant to Warrant
      • Issuance by Neutral Magistrate
      • Probable Cause
      • Particularity
      • First Amendment Bearing on Probable Cause and Particularity
      • Property Subject to Seizure
      • Execution of Warrants
    • Valid Searches and Seizures Without Warrants
      • Detention Short of Arrest: Stop and Frisk
      • Search Incident to Arrest
      • Vehicular Searches
      • Vessel Searches
      • Consent Searches
      • Border Searches
      • “Open Fields”
      • “Plain View”
      • Public Schools
      • Government Workplace
      • Prisons and Regulation of Probation and Parole
      • Drug Testing
    • Electronic Surveillance and the Fourth Amendment
      • The Olmstead Case
      • Federal Communications Act
      • Nontelephonic Electronic Surveillance
      • The Berger and Katz Cases
      • Warrantless “National Security” Electronic Surveillance
    • Enforcing the Fourth Amendment: The Exclusionary Rule
      • Alternatives to the Exclusionary Rule
      • Development of the Exclusionary Rule
      • The Foundations of the Exclusionary Rule
      • Narrowing Application of the Exclusionary Rule
      • Operation of the Rule: Standing

U.S. Constitution Annotated Toolbox

  • Explanation of the Constitution - from the Congressional Research Service
  • Accessibility
  • About LII
  • Contact us
  • Advertise here
  • Help
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy
  • LII logo