(a) The
commissioner will order the abandonment or the temporary or permanent closure
of an airport to aircraft operations if the commissioner finds that it is in
the best interest of the state to do so, considering
(1) safety to aircraft and the traveling
public;
(2) construction or other
development activities at or near the airport;
(3) the nature and extent of use of the
airport;
(4) the cost to maintain
the airport;
(5) the need for and
cost of repairs or other improvements at the airport;
(6) any applicable Airport Sponsor
Assurances, as identified in
17 AAC 45.010(e);
and
(7) any other factor that the
commissioner determines may be relevant under the circumstances.
(b) The department will order the
temporary closure of all or a portion of an airport to some or all aircraft
operations
(1) for an undetermined period if
the department finds that an emergency situation warrants closure of the
airport; and
(2) for a period
stated in the closure order if the department finds under (a) of this section
that circumstances warrant the temporary closure of the airport.
(c) If the department finds that
temporary closure of an airport under (b) of this section is necessary, the
department will give notice of the closure by issuing a Notice to Airmen under
FAA Order 7930.2K as described in FAA Advisory Circular No. 150/5200-28B or by
other means of notice required by the FAA.
(d) If the department orders the closure of
all or a portion of an airport to some or all aircraft operations
(1) for 60 days or less, a lease, permit, or
concession in effect on the airport will continue in effect until the end of
the lease, permit, or concession term without adjustment, except as otherwise
stated in the lease, permit, or concession;
(2) for more than 60 days, but not
permanently, the lessee or land-use permittee whose authorized use of an
airport is materially impaired by the closure may, in writing mailed or
delivered to the notice address stated for the lessor in the lease or permit,
elect either to terminate the lease or permit or to retain the lease or permit
and receive a 50 percent rent reduction or credit for that portion of the
closure that exceeds 60 days; or
(3) permanently, the lessee or land-use
permittee on a lease or permit on the airport may, by written notice mailed or
delivered to the department at the address stated in the lease or permit, elect
either to terminate the lease or permit or to retain the lease or permit;
however any election by a lessee or permittee to retain a lease or land-use
permit under this paragraph is subject to
(A)
any obligation of the department to return management of the affected land to
the division of lands under
AS
38.05.025;
(B) any obligation of the state to return the
affected land to the federal government under a deed restriction, federal grant
assurance, or other binding requirement; or
(C) any decision of the department to sell or
exchange the land or to put the land to other use.
(e) Nothing in this section
entitles a lessee, permittee, or concessionaire on an airport to relocation
benefits or compensation from the department in the event of abandonment or
temporary or permanent closure of an airport to aircraft operations, except as
otherwise may be provided in the lease, permit, or concession or as otherwise
required by law in the event the department terminates the lease, permit, or
concession. However, when the department abandons or permanently closes an
airport to aircraft operations in connection with the opening or improvement of
a replacement airport that has comparable lease, permit, or concession space
available, the department will, unless the department finds that it would be
contrary to the best interest of the state to do so, make the comparable space
at the replacement airport available for exchange as a substitute for a lease,
permit, or concession, as applicable, at the closed airport before accepting
applications from others for lease, permit, or concession space, as applicable,
at the replacement airport.
(f)
Except as provided in (h) of this section, if the department intends to declare
an airport temporarily closed to aircraft operations for more than 60 days,
permanently closed to aircraft operations, or abandoned, the department will
first hold a public hearing on the proposed action after giving notice of the
hearing and proposed action in accordance with
17 AAC 45.400. The department will
hold the hearing either at a location convenient to the residents of the area
served by the airport or by teleconference through a communication system
conveniently accessible to those residents. The first notice will be published
or posted at least 30 days before the hearing date. Unless a later date is
specified in the public notice, public comment on the proposed action must be
submitted to the department by no later than the date set for the public
hearing. To assure of an opportunity to present oral testimony at the public
hearing, a person must notify the department by a written request received by
the department as provided in the notice at least five days before the date set
for the hearing. If the department has received no timely notice of a person's
intent to present oral testimony at the hearing, the department may cancel the
hearing.
(g) The department will
consider any public hearing testimony and timely written comments the
department receives under (f) of this section before deciding under (a) of this
section to abandon an airport or to close an airport for longer than 60 days.
The department will give notice to the public in accordance with
17 AAC 45.400 of any decision to
abandon an airport or to close an airport for longer than 60 days.
(h) The department may order an airport
abandoned or permanently closed without following the procedures set out in (f)
and (g) of this section if the airport to be abandoned or closed is replaced by
another airport serving the same area. In that case, the department will give
notice to the public in accordance with
17 AAC 45.400 regarding the
abandonment or permanent closure of the airport.