A. The ring. The
promoter is responsible for providing a safe ring in accordance with the
following:
1. The ring shall be four-sided,
not less than 17 feet nor more than 20 feet per side measured within the
ropes.
2. The ring platform shall
not be more than 4 feet above the surface upon which the ring is constructed
and shall be provided with suitable steps for use of the contestants. Ring
posts shall be of metal, not more than 4 inches in diameter, extending from the
floor of the building to a height of 58 inches above the ring floor and shall
be properly padded.
3. The floor
shall be covered with shock-absorbent padding, as approved by the Commission,
which shall extend beyond the ring ropes and over the edge of the
platform.
4. The padding shall be
covered with tightly-stretched clean canvas securely laced to the
platform.
5. There shall be four
ropes, stretched and linked to four corner posts. The rope shall not be less
than 1 inch in diameter and shall be covered by a soft or cushioning material.
Positioning and tensioning of the rope shall be approved by the
Commission.
B. Gloves and
footpads.
1. World title bouts for men shall
be fought with 8-ounce regulation gloves. All other male professional bouts may
be fought with 8-ounce or 10-ounce gloves by agreement between the promoter and
the contestants. All women's professional bouts, including world title bouts,
and all amateur competitions shall be held with 10-ounce regulation gloves.
Those contestants matched at a weight heavier than super welterweight may be
required to wear gloves with more extensive padding than those contestants
matched at a lighter weight.
2. All
gloves must be nationally-approved brands or shall be submitted for approval to
the Commission, and shall be in sanitary, safe, and good condition. Matched
contestants shall wear padded protective equipment on the hands and feet of an
identical size, shape, style and manufacture as provided by the
promoter.
3. Gloves for title
fights shall be new and delivered to the Commission representative with the
packaging unbroken.
4. If footpads
or shin guards are used, they shall be new and unbroken and shall be approved
by the Commission.
C.
Contestant's equipment and apparel.
1. For
each bout, the promoter shall provide at least one clean water bucket in each
corner, and shall provide the gloves for each contestant to ensure that matched
contestants wear equipment of the same size, shape, style and
manufacture.
2. Each contestant has
the duty to provide the contestant's own hand bandaging, at least one
light-colored and one dark-colored uniform, padded protective equipment to be
worn on the feet, abdominal guard, breast protector (for women), mouthpiece,
water bottle, and towel for use during an event. A contestant's equipment is
subject to the approval of the Commission or its representative and the
following requirements apply to the equipment and apparel of contestants:
a. The combatants may not wear the same
colors in the ring, without the approval of the Commission's representative. In
bouts involving a champion currently recognized by the Commission, the champion
shall choose which color uniform to wear. In all other bouts, the referee or
the Commission representative in charge will designate which contestant will
wear the light-colored uniform and which contestant will wear the dark-colored
uniform.
b. All contestants must
follow the World Kickboxing Association Dress Code approved for the discipline
their bout is fought under.
c.
Facial cosmetics shall be prohibited.
d. Male contestants must wear a foul-proof
groin guard or abdominal guard. A plastic or aluminum cup with an athletic
supporter is adequate. Female contestants must wear foul-proof breast guards.
Plastic breast covers are adequate. Female contestants may also wear an
abdominal guard.
D. Weight classes. No bout shall be scheduled
when the weight difference between combatants exceeds an allowance of three and
one-half percent of the division weight.
1.
The following weight classes shall be used as a general guide for men:
|
Weights
|
Weight Range in Pounds
|
|
Strawweight
|
Less than 108
|
|
Atomweight
|
108-111.9
|
|
Flyweight
|
112-116.9
|
|
Bantamweight
|
117-121.9
|
|
Featherweight
|
122-126.9
|
|
Lightweight
|
127-131.9
|
|
Super Lightweight
|
132-136.9
|
|
Light Welterweight
|
137-141.9
|
|
Welterweight
|
142-146.9
|
|
Super Welterweight
|
147-152.9
|
|
Light Middleweight
|
153-158.9
|
|
Middleweight
|
159-164.9
|
|
Super Middleweight
|
165-171.9
|
|
Light Heavyweight
|
172-178.9
|
|
Light Cruiserweight
|
179-185.9
|
|
Cruiserweight
|
186-194.9
|
|
Super Cruiserweight
|
195-214.9
|
|
Heavyweight
|
215-234.9
|
|
Super Heavyweight
|
235+
|
2.
The following weight classes shall be used as a general guide for women:
|
Weights
|
Weight Range in Pounds
|
|
Strawweight
|
Less than 108
|
|
Atomweight
|
108-111.9
|
|
Flyweight
|
112-116.9
|
|
Bantamweight
|
117-121.9
|
|
Featherweight
|
122-126.9
|
|
Lightweight
|
127-131.9
|
|
Super Lightweight
|
132-136.9
|
|
Light Welterweight
|
137-141.9
|
|
Welterweight
|
142-146.9
|
|
Super Welterweight
|
147-152.9
|
|
Light Middleweight
|
153-158.9
|
|
Middleweight
|
159-164.9
|
|
Super Middleweight
|
165-174.9
|
|
Cruiserweight
|
175-184.9
|
|
Super Cruiserweight
|
185-214.9
|
|
Heavyweight
|
215-234.9
|
|
Super Heavyweight
|
235+
|
E. Fair blows and fouls.
1. All punches must land with the knuckle
part of the glove, and no other part of the glove or forearm can be used. All
kicks must connect with the ball of the foot, the instep, the heel, side of the
foot, or the shin from below the knee to the instep.
2. In professional kickboxing competition
there is a minimum kick expectation of eight kicks per round, although kick
counters will not be used. If the referee feels that a contestant is not
kicking enough he or she may give a verbal warning. If the contestant continues
without using enough kicks, the referee may deduct a point, and judges shall
implement that deduction.
3.
Contestants may kick or sweep to the inside or outside region of the leg. Any
deliberate kick to the knee, groin, or hip joint shall be prohibited and shall
constitute a foul. The referee may issue a warning, order point deductions from
the judges scoring, or may disqualify the offending contestant for repeated
violations.
4. In addition to the
foul blows listed in
R19-2-D601(W), the following practices are classified as
fouls in kickboxing:
a. Knee strikes, elbow
strikes, palm-heel strikes, slapping, or clubbing blows with the
hands.
b. Striking the throat,
collarbone, the kidneys, or a female contestant's breasts.
c. Hitting with the open glove, or with the
wrist.
d. Kicking into the knee, or
striking below the belt in any unauthorized manner.
e. Anti-joint techniques (i.e. striking or
applying leverage against any joint).
f. Holding an opponent with one hand and
hitting with the other.
g. Grabbing
or holding onto an opponent's leg or foot.
h. Leg checking the opponent's leg (act of
extending the leg or foot to stop the kick of an opponent) or stepping on the
opponent's foot to prevent the opponent from moving or kicking.
i. Holding any part of the body or
deliberately maintaining a clinch for any purpose.
j. Throwing or taking an opponent to the
floor in any unauthorized manner.
k. Striking a downed opponent, or an opponent
who is getting up after being down. A contestant is "downed" when any part of
the contestant's body other than the soles of the feet touches the
floor.
F.
Intentional foul.
1. The referee shall have
discretion as to the penalty for fouling. The referee may direct the deduction
of one to two points and may also disqualify the wrongdoer, in the case of
persistent or major fouling, or where the foul prevents continuance of the
bout. Normally, in the case of minor fouling, the referee is expected to issue
a warning before imposing a penalty. Penalties shall be imposed during or
immediately after the round in which the foul occurs. The referee shall
personally advise the corners and each judge of the points deducted immediately
upon imposition of the penalty.
2.
If a contestant is injured (e.g., cut) by an intentional foul but can continue,
the referee shall notify the judges and the Commission representative at
ringside that if the foul-inflicted injury is subsequently aggravated to the
point that the injured contestant cannot continue, a technical win will be
rendered in favor of the injured contestant if that contestant is ahead on
points, or the points are even, and a technical draw will be rendered if the
injured contestant is behind on points.
G. Accidental foul.
1. If a bout is stopped because of an
accidental foul, the referee shall determine whether or not the contestant who
has been fouled can continue. The referee may consult with the attending
physician. If the contestant's chances have not been seriously jeopardized as a
result of the foul, the referee may order the bout continued after a reasonable
interval.
2. On the other hand, if
by reason of accidental foul a contestant shall be rendered unfit to continue
the bout, it shall be terminated. The scorekeeper shall tally all scores,
subtracting all penalties. If the injured contestant is behind on points in the
majority opinion of the judges, then the referee shall declare the bout to be a
technical draw. But if the injured contestant has a lead in points, then the
referee shall declare the injured contestant to be the winner by technical
decision.
3. Should an accidental
foul terminate a bout during the first round, the referee shall declare the
bout to be a technical draw.
H. Results specific to kickboxing.
1. When contestant is considered knocked
down. A contestant shall be declared knocked down if any portion of the
contestant's body, other than the feet touch the floor, or if the contestant
hangs helplessly over the ropes. A contestant shall not be declared knocked
down if he or she is pushed, thrown, or accidentally slips to the floor. The
determination as to whether a contestant is pushed, thrown or slips to the
floor, rather than being knocked down, shall be made by the referee.
2. Counting. Whenever a contestant is knocked
down, the referee shall order the contestant's opponent to retire to the
farthest neutral corner of the ring, pointing to the corner and immediately
begin the count over the knocked down contestant. The time-keeper, through
effective signaling, shall give the referee the correct one-second intervals
for the count. The referee will audibly announce the passing of each one-second
interval, indicating its passage with a downward motion of the arm. The
referee's count is the only official count.
3. Length of Count.
a. Any time a contestant is knocked down, the
referee shall automatically begin a mandatory 8 count and then, if the
contestant appears able to continue, will allow the bout to resume.
i. The referee may, at his or her discretion,
administer an 8 count to a contestant who has been stunned, but who remains
standing. He or she shall direct the contestant's opponent to a neutral corner,
then begin counting from 1 to 8, examining the stunned contestant as during the
counts.
ii. If, after completing
the standing 8 count, the referee determines that the contestant is able to
continue, the referee shall order the bout to resume. But if the referee
determines that the contestant is not able to continue, the referee shall stop
the bout and declare the contestant's opponent to be the winner by technical
knockout.
b. If the
contestant taking the count is still down when the referee calls the count of
10, the referee shall wave both arms to indicate that the contestant has been
knocked out and will signal that the contestant's opponent is the winner. A
round's ending before the referee reached the count of 10 will have no bearing
on the count. The contestant must still rise before the count of 10 to avoid a
knockout.
c. Should a downed
contestant rise before the count of 10 is reached and then go down again before
being struck, the referee shall resume the count where he or she stopped
counting.
d. Should both
contestants go down at the same time, the referee shall continue to count as
long as one of the contestants is down. If both contestants remain down until
the count of 10, the bout will be stopped and the referee shall declare the
bout to be a technical draw. But if one contestant rises before the count of 10
and the other contestant remains down, the first contestant to rise shall be
declared the winner by knockout. Should both contestants rise before the count
of 10, the round will continue.
4. Should a contestant be knocked down three
times in one round from blows to the head, the referee shall stop the bout and
declare the contestant's opponent to be the winner by technical
knockout.
5. Whenever a contestant
is knocked out primarily as a result of a kick, whether or not the kick
occurred in combination with punches, the referee shall declare the
contestant's opponent to be the winner by either kick knockout or technical
kick knockout whichever is appropriate and shall be entered into the
contestant's official record as a KKO.
6. A contestant who has been wrestled,
pushed, or who has fallen through the ropes during the bout, may be helped back
by anyone except the contestant's own seconds or manager. The referee shall
allow reasonable time for the return. When on the ring platform outside the
ropes, the contestant must enter the ring immediately. Should the contestant
stall for time outside the ropes, the referee shall start the count without
waiting for the contestant to re-enter the ring.
a. Once a fallen contestant re-enters the
ring, the referee shall start the round from the moment that the contestant is
back in the ring.
b. Whenever
contestant falls through the ropes, the contestant's opponent must retire to
the farthest neutral corner, as directed by the referee, and remain there until
ordered to resume the bout.
c. A
contestant who deliberately wrestles or throws an opponent from the ring, or
who hits an opponent who is partly out of the ring and thus prevented by the
ropes from assuming a position of defense, may be penalized.
7. Wiping gloves. Before a fallen
contestant resumes competition, after having been knocked to, slipped to, or
fallen to the floor, the referee shall wipe the contestant's gloves free of any
foreign substance.
8. If after
consulting with the physician, the referee decides that further contact below
the belt, whether from fair or foul blow, will result in injury to a
contestant's knee, the referee shall prohibit striking below the belt for the
remainder of the bout.
I.
Method of judging.
1. The judges shall score
all bouts and determine the winner through the use of the 10-point must system.
In this system the winner of each round receives 10 points and the opponent
receives a proportionately smaller number. But in no circumstances shall a
judge award the loser of each round with fewer than 7 points. If a round is
judged even, each contestant shall receive 10 points. No fraction of points may
be given.
2. Judges should base
their scores on the relative effectiveness of each contestant in a given round.
An official knockdown always demonstrates superior effectiveness. However, a
contestant who is knocked down more from instability than from an opponent's
blow, may be able to return from the knockdown and dominate the round by a
large enough margin to be judged the winner. Also, the weight given to an
official knockdown scored by one contestant must be equal to the weight given
to an official knockdown scored by the contestant's opponent.
3. Generally, sweeps should not be given the
same weight as an official knockdown. Judges should watch for the technique's
effectiveness in slowing down an opponent.
4. A contestant who wins the round and does
so with exceptional above-the-belt kicking technique, should be given a more
favorable point advantage than the contestant who wins a round with a
predominance of punching technique. Below-the-belt kicking technique should be
given the same weight as punching techniques. A round should be awarded to the
overall most effective above-the-waist kicker.
5. Further, a contestant who aggressively
presses an opponent throughout a round, but cannot land a threatening kick or
punch, should not be judged as favorably as the contestant who back pedals
throughout the round but counter attacks with visible impact.
6. Judges shall award points to contestants
on the basis of round by round outcomes and in accordance with the following
scores:
a. 10 points to 10 points whenever
neither contestant dominates the other with a superiority in
effectiveness.
b. 10 points to 9
points whenever the winning contestant dominates the losing contestant with a
marginal superiority in effectiveness.
c. 10 points to 8 points whenever the winning
contestant dominates the losing contestant with exceptional above-the-waist
kicking technique, or whenever the winning contestant dominates the losing
contestant with a significant superiority in effectiveness as might be
indicated by one knockdown.
d. 10
points to 7 points whenever the winning contestant dominates the losing
contestant with an overwhelming superiority in effectiveness as must be
indicated by more than one knockdown.
7. In the case of a professional or Pro Am
title bout that ends in a draw, there shall be a tie-breaking extra round, that
shall be decided by the referee.
J. Rounds.
1. The number of rounds in a kickboxing bout
shall not exceed a maximum of 12 rounds.
2. The duration of each round shall be a
maximum of two minutes, followed by a one-minute rest period after each
non-final round.