A. The ring.
The promoter is responsible for providing a safe ring in accordance with the
following:
1. The ring shall be four-sided,
not less than 16 feet nor more than 24 feet per side, measured within the
ropes.
2. The floor and corner
shall be well constructed with no obstructions and with a minimum extension
outside the ring of at least 3 feet. The minimum floor height should be 4 to 5
feet from the surface upon which the ring is constructed. The corner posts
shall have a diameter of between 4 to 5 inches with a height of 58 inches from
the ring floor. All four posts must be properly cushioned.
3. The ring floor must be padded by either
cushioning, rubber, soft cloth, rubber mat, or similar material with a
thickness of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. The padding shall be completely covered by a
canvas cloth.
4. There shall be
four ropes, stretched and linked to four corner posts. The rope shall not be
less than 1 inch in diameter and shall be covered by a soft or cushioning
material. Positioning and tensioning of the rope shall be approved by the
Commission.
5. The ring shall have
suitable steps for use of the contestants.
B. Gloves.
1. Promoters are responsible for providing
gloves for contestants in accordance with the following:
a. Mini Flyweight - Junior Featherweight
shall use 6-ounce gloves.
b.
Featherweight - Welterweight shall use 8-ounce gloves.
c. Junior Middleweight and heavier classes
shall use no less than 10-ounce gloves; and higher weights may use gloves of
12, 14, 16, or 18 ounces in weight, as approved by the Commission.
d. The promoter shall have one extra set of
gloves for each glove weight, corresponding with the contestants' weight
classes participating in the event.
2. All gloves will be inspected by a
Commission inspector prior to the fight.
3. In the case of any problem with the boxing
gloves themselves, the referee may temporarily halt the match until the problem
is corrected.
C.
Contestant's equipment and apparel.
1. Only
boxing shorts may be worn by all contestants, and women shall also wear
approved tops. Contestants shall have one extra set of apparel for an
event.
2. To ensure the combatant's
safety, a groin guard must be worn and shall be checked by an
inspector.
3. Long hair may be
worn, but hair shall be tied back, and facial hair shall be trimmed.
4. The Mongkol may be worn when performing
the Wai Kru (paying respect to one's teacher) prior to the match
start.
5. Arm bands may be
worn.
6. Single elastic bandages
are allowed to be worn on the arms or legs to prevent sprains, however
insertion of a shin guard, or similar object, is not allowed.
7. No decoration, jewelry, or material with
sharp or metal components is allowed to be worn during the bout.
8. The use of liniment is allowed as long as
both contestants and Commission agree. Contestants shall not use liniment on
the face.
9. Contestants may wear
elastic ankle socks to protect their feet.
10. Any infringement to the dress code may
result in the contestant's disqualification.
D. Weight classes. The following weight
classes shall be used as a general guide:
|
Weights
|
Weight Range in Pounds
|
|
Mini Flyweight
|
Less than 105
|
|
Junior Flyweight
|
105-107.9
|
|
Flyweight
|
108-111.9
|
|
Junior Bantamweight
|
112-114.9
|
|
Bantamweight
|
115-117.9
|
|
Junior Featherweight
|
118-121.9
|
|
Featherweight
|
122-125.9
|
|
Junior Lightweight
|
126-129.9
|
|
Lightweight
|
130-134.9
|
|
Junior Welterweight
|
135-139.9
|
|
Welterweight
|
140-146.9
|
|
Junior Middleweight
|
147-153.9
|
|
Middleweight
|
154-159.9
|
|
Super Middleweight
|
160-167.9
|
|
Light Heavyweight
|
168-174.9
|
|
Cruiserweight
|
175-189.9
|
|
Heavyweight
|
190-208.9
|
|
Super Heavyweight
|
209+
|
E.
Fair blows and fouls.
1. A fair strike may be
made by a punch, kick, knee, or elbow. Contestants may strike with punches
above the waist, kicks above the waist and to the inside and outside of an
opponent's legs, but not to the groin or leg joints. Direct kicks (side-kick
style) to the front of an opponent's legs are not allowed. Fighters, promoters,
trainers, and the Commission may agree prior to the event to use modified
rules, which agreement shall be documented in the promoter/fighter
contract.
2. Clinching is allowed
if one contestant is active within the clinch.
3. Contestants are allowed to catch their
opponent's leg and take one step forward. After one step, the contestant
holding the leg must strike before taking further steps.
4. A contestant may kick his or her
opponent's supporting leg with the top of the contestant's foot or shin, but
may not use the instep as in a karate-style sweep.
5. In addition to the foul blows listed in
R19-2-D601(W), the following practices are classified as fouls in Muay Thai:
a. Slapping with the lace side of the
gloves;
b. Holding an opponent's
head or arm and hitting;
c. Strikes
to leg joints or other joint attacks;
d. Palm heel strikes;
e. Wrestling, back or arm locks or any
similar judo or wrestling hold, takedowns or grappling;
f. Spinning sweeps;
g. Karate-style chopping strikes;
h. Striking opponent when the opponent has
slipped or fallen down (an opponent is down or downed when any part of his or
her body other than the soles of his or her feet touches the floor of the
ring);
i. Spinning forearm or elbow
strike. A spinning backhand strike is allowed if the hit is made with the
portion of the glove that is above the wrist line (from the tape line at the
wrist to the end of the glove);
j.
Deliberately falling on an opponent;
k. Hip throws.
F. Intentional foul. If a contestant commits
an intentional foul in the ring, the referee shall have the discretion to do
the following, depending on the nature and seriousness of the foul:
1. Deduct one point from the fouling
contestant per foul;
2. Disqualify
the contestant who has fouled; or
3. If there is a disqualification, the purse
may be withheld and the contestant may be automatically suspended.
G. Accidental foul.
1. If a contestant commits an accidental foul
in the ring, the referee shall have the discretion to do the following,
depending on the nature and seriousness of the foul:
a. Give the contestant who has fouled a
caution or a warning (only one warning may be given per bout, and a caution may
not follow a warning given for the same type of foul);
b. Deduct one point from the fouling
contestant per foul; or
c.
Disqualify the contestant who has fouled, if it is a serious accidental foul or
if multiple accidental fouls have been committed.
2. When a self-inflicted injury or an
accidental foul causes the bout to be stopped, the result would be a no contest
or a disqualification if the bout is stopped before a majority of rounds have
been completed. If the injury occurs after a majority of rounds have been
completed, then the judge's scorecards will be totaled and the decision of the
bout will be announced.
H. Results specific to Muay Thai.
1. In addition to the type of results listed
in
R19-2-D601(R), the following are the types of bout results:
a. A draw will be declared if both
contestants are injured and cannot continue the bout, when the stoppage occurs
before a majority of rounds have been completed.
b. Individual scores will decide a match if
both contestants are injured and cannot continue the bout after the majority of
rounds have been completed.
2. Counting. The count interval will be at
one-second intervals, from 1 to 10. During the count, the referee will signal
with his or her hand, to ensure that the contestant receiving the count
understands.
a. A contestant, upon receiving a
count, cannot continue the match prior to a count of 8 and loses immediately on
receiving a count of 10.
b. If both
contestants fall down, the referee will direct the count to the last contestant
that fell. If both contestants receive a 10 count, a draw will be declared.
Should the contestants lean against each other while sitting up, the referee
shall stop counting at that time.
c. The referee shall continue the count from
the count of 8 when a contestant is "down" as a result of a hit, the contestant
rises at or before the complete count of 8, and the bout is continued after the
count of 8 is completed, but the contestant falls again without receiving a
fresh hit.
d. A contestant not
ready to fight again when the bell rings after a break, shall receive a count,
unless the failure to fight is caused by an equipment problem. The referee will
determine the length of time that will be allowed to fix an equipment problem.
If the problem cannot be fixed, the result will be a forfeiture under
R19-2-601(R)(6).
3. Knocked out of ring.
a. If a contestant falls partially or
completely through the ring ropes onto the apron, the referee shall order the
opponent to stand in the farthest neutral corner and if the contestant remains
partially outside the ropes, the referee shall start to count to 10. If a
contestant falls completely out of the ring, the referee shall count to 20. A
contestant must re-enter the ring on his own without assistance from another
person.
i. If the contestant returns to the
ring before the count ends, the contestant will not be penalized.
ii. If anyone prevents the fallen contestant
from returning to the ring, the referee shall stop the count and warn such
person or stop the fight until such interference ceases.
iii. If both contestants fall out of the ring
and one tries to prevent his or her opponent from returning to the ring before
the count ends, the interfering contestant will be warned or
disqualified.
iv. If both
contestants fall out of the ring, the one that returns to the ring before the
count ends will be considered the winner. If neither contestant can return to
the ring, the result will be considered a technical draw.
4. "Flash knockdowns," where the
downed contestant rises up immediately, are usually not counted as knockdowns
with a standing 8 count. However, if the contestant is stunned by the
knockdown, the referee may decide to perform an 8 count if he or she deems it
necessary, no matter how fast the contestant rises after the fall.
I. Method of judging.
1. The following are the scoring rules:
a. The maximum score for each round is 10
points, the loser scoring either 9, 8, or 7;
b. A round that is a draw is scored as 10
points for both contestants;
c. The
winner and loser in an indecisive round score 10 to 9 respectively;
d. The winner and loser in a decisive round
score 10 to 8 respectively;
e. The
winner and loser in an indecisive round with a single count score 10 to 8
respectively;
f. The winner and
loser in a decisive round with a single count score 10 to 7 respectively;
and
g. The contestant scoring two
counts against his or her opponent will score 10 to 7.
2. Strikes are scored as follows:
a. Points are awarded for a correct Thai
boxing style, combined with hard and accurate strikes;
b. Points are awarded for aggressive and
dominating Muay Thai skill;
c.
Points are awarded for a contestant actively dominating an opponent;
and
d. Points are awarded for the
use of a traditional Thai style of defense and counter-attack.
3. The following strikes will not
receive points:
a. A strike which is against
the rules;
b. A strike in defense
against the leg or arm of an opponent; or
c. A weak strike.
4. Fouls will be scored as follows:
a. Any contestant who commits a foul will
have one point deducted from his or her score for each foul
committed;
b. The judges will
deduct points for fouls as directed by the referee; and
c. Any foul observed by the judges but not by
the referee, will be penalized accordingly.
J. Rounds.
1. Prior to the start of the first round,
both contestants may perform the Wai Kru (paying respect to the teacher),
accompanied by the appropriate Thai traditional music.
2. The number of rounds in a Muay Thai bout
shall not exceed a maximum of five rounds.
3. The duration of each round shall be a
maximum of three minutes, followed by a two-minute rest period after each
non-final round.