Unless the context otherwise requires, definitions prescribed
under A.R.S. §
32-1401
and the following apply to this Chapter:
1. "ACLS" means advanced cardiac life support
performed according to certification standards of the American Heart
Association.
2. "Agent" means an
item or element that causes an effect.
3. "Approved medical assistant training
program" means a program accredited by one of the following:
a. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied
Health Education Programs; or
b.
The Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools.
c.
A medical assisting program accredited by any
accrediting agency recognized by the United States Department of Education;
or
d.
A training program:
i. Designed and offered by a
licensed allopathic physician;
ii. That meets or exceeds any of
the prescribed accrediting programs in subsection (a), (b), or (c);
and
iii. That verifies the entry-level
competencies of a medical assistant prescribed under
R4-16-402(A) .
4.
"Ausculation" means the act of listening to sounds
within the human body either directly or through use of a stethoscope or other
means.
5.
4. "BLS" means basic
life support performed according to certification standards of the American
Heart Association.
6.
5. "Capnography" means monitoring the concentration of
exhaled carbon dioxide of a sedated patient to determine the adequacy of the
patient's ventilatory function.
7.
6. "Deep sedation"
means a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which a patient:
a. Cannot be easily aroused, but
b. Responds purposefully following repeated
or painful stimulation, and
c. May
partially lose the ability to maintain ventilatory function.
8.
7. "Discharge" means a written or electronic
documented termination of office-based surgery to a patient.
9.
8.
"Drug" means the same as in A.R.S. §
32-1901.
10.
9. "Emergency" means an immediate threat to the life
or health of a patient.
11.
10. "Emergency drug"
means a drug that is administered to a patient in an emergency.
12.
11.
"General Anesthesia" means a drug-induced loss of consciousness during which a
patient:
a. Is unarousable even with painful
stimulus; and
b. May partially or
completely lose the ability to maintain ventilatory, neuromuscular, or
cardiovascular function or airway.
13.
12. "Health care
professional" means a registered nurse defined in A.R.S. §
32-1601, registered nurse practitioner defined in A.R.S. §
32-1601, physician assistant defined in A.R.S. §
32-2501, and any individual authorized to perform surgery according to A.R.S. Title 32
who participates in office-based surgery using sedation at a physician's
office.
14.
13. "Informed consent" means advising a patient of
the:
a. Purpose for and alternatives to the
office-based surgery using sedation,
b. Associated risks of office-based surgery
using sedation, and
c. Possible
benefits and complications from the office-based surgery using sedation.
15.
14. "Inpatient" has the same meaning as in A.A.C.
R9-10-201.
16.
15. "Malignant hyperthermia" means a life-threatening
condition in an individual who has a genetic sensitivity to inhalant
anesthetics and depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs that occurs during or
after the administration of an inhalant anesthetic or depolarizing
neuromuscular blocking drug.
17.
16. "Minimal Sedation"
means a drug-induced state during which:
a. A
patient responds to verbal commands,
b. Cognitive function and coordination may be
impaired, and
c. A patient's
ventilatory and cardiovascular functions are unaffected.
18.
17.
"Moderate Sedation" means a drug-induced depression of consciousness during
which:
a. A patient responds to verbal
commands or light tactile stimulation, and
b. No interventions are required to maintain
ventilatory or cardiovascular function.
19.
18. "Monitor" means to
assess the condition of a patient.
20.
19.
"Office-based surgery" means a medical procedure conducted in a
physician's office or other outpatient setting that is not part of a licensed
hospital or licensed ambulatory surgical center. (A.R.S. §
32-1401(20)).
21.
20. "PALS" means pediatric life support performed
according to certification standards of the American Academy of Pediatrics or
the American Heart Association.
22.
21. "Patient" means an
individual receiving office-based surgery using sedation.
23.
22.
"Physician" has the same meaning as doctor of medicine as defined in A.R.S.
§
32-1401.
24.
23.
"Rescue" means to correct adverse physiologic consequences of deeper than
intended level of sedation and return the patient to the intended level of
sedation.
25.
24. "Sedation" means minimum sedation, moderate
sedation, or deep sedation.
26.
25. "Staff member"
means an individual who:
a. Is not a health
care professional, and
b. Assists
with office-based surgery using sedation under the supervision of the physician
performing the office-based surgery using sedation.
27.
26.
"Transfer" means a physical relocation of a patient from a physician's office
to a licensed health care institution.