Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 18, § 19002 - Credit for Tax Withheld
(a)
The tax withheld under Article 5 (commencing with Section 18661) of the Revenue
and Taxation Code or Section
13020
of the Unemployment Insurance Code is allowable as a credit against the tax of
the income on a return for the taxable year with respect to the amount
withheld, as set forth in FTB Form 592-B, Resident and Nonresident Withholding
Tax Statement, or any successor form designated by the Franchise Tax Board on
its website at www.ftb.ca.gov ("FTB Form
592-B") and FTB Form 593, Real Estate Withholding Tax Statement, or any
successor form designated by the Franchise Tax Board on its website at
www.ftb.ca.gov ("FTB Form 593"). The
required information specified in FTB Form 592-B and FTB Form 593 is set forth
in subsection (f) and subsection (g), respectively, herein. If the tax has
actually been withheld at the source, a credit or refund shall be made to the
recipient of the income even though the tax has not been paid over to the
Franchise Tax Board. For purposes of the credit, the recipient of the income is
the taxpayer who received amounts that were subject to withholding, as reported
on FTB Form 592-B and FTB Form 593, and included those income amounts on a
return. Under Revenue and Taxation Code section
19307,
no refund or credit of tax withheld and reported on FTB Form 592-B and FTB Form
593 or estimated tax paid can be allowed unless and until a taxpayer has filed
a valid return for the year.
(b)
Payments to Pass-Through Entities. Tax withheld from payments to pass-through
entities must be passed through to the entity's owners and reported on FTB Form
592-B according to their ownership interest in the pass-through entity, except
that owners of pass-through entities may authorize the pass-through entity to
use some or all of the withholding credit to satisfy the entity-level tax of
the pass-through entity due for the taxable year. No refund of tax withheld
from payments to pass-through entities is allowed. Any credit passed through
and reported on FTB Form 592-B must be claimed by the entity's owners on their
respective tax returns.
(c) Special
Rule for Pass-Through Entity Year-End Distributions. Subject to the
authorization of the owners of the pass-through entity, taxes withheld on FTB
Form 592, Resident and Nonresident Withholding Statement, or any successor form
designated by the Franchise Tax Board on its website at
www.ftb.ca.gov ("FTB Form 592") and FTB
Form 592-V, Payment Voucher for Resident and Nonresident Withholding, or any
successor form designated by the Franchise Tax Board on its website at
www.ftb.ca.gov ("FTB Form 592-V"), from
payments made after the close of the taxable year can be applied as payments
either to the previous taxable year or to the following taxable year to the
extent those payments represent income required to be included in the return
for that respective taxable year. The required information specified in FTB
Form 592 and FTB Form 592-V is set forth in subsection (h) and subsection (i),
respectively, herein.
(d) Date of
Credit.
(1) For purposes of computing the
statute of limitations on refund claims, the date of all withholding payments
is deemed to be the original due date for filing the income tax
return.
(2) For purposes of
computing the estimated tax penalty, the date the withholding is credited to
the account is deemed to be the date withheld on FTB Form 592 and FTB Form
592-V. For individuals, withholding is treated as paid on each applicable
estimated tax payment due date, unless an individual taxpayer elects to treat
all withholding of tax at source for the year as paid on the date withheld.
(For further discussion of the date for the crediting of the estimated tax
payments, see Internal Revenue Code section 6654, subsection (g).)
(3) For purposes of computing interest and
penalties imposed under Revenue and Taxation Code section
18668,
withholding payments are credited on the date such payments are remitted to the
Franchise Tax Board on FTB Form 592, FTB Form 592-V, FTB Form 593, and FTB
593-V, Payment Voucher for Real Estate Withholding, or any successor form
designated by the Franchise Tax Board on its website at
www.ftb.ca.gov ("FTB Form 593-V"). The
required information specified in FTB Form 593-V is set forth in subsection
(j), herein.
(e) Federal
Regulations Applicable. Regulations issued under the California Revenue and
Taxation Code shall apply to the crediting of tax withheld, and, to the extent
applicable, Internal Revenue Code sections
31 and 6513 and accompanying
regulations.
(f) FTB Form 592-B,
Resident and Nonresident Withholding Tax Statement. See Regulation section
18662-8, subsection (m).
(g) FTB Form 593, Real Estate Withholding Tax
Statement. See Regulation section
18662-3, subsection (j).
(h) FTB Form 592, Resident and Nonresident
Withholding Statement. See Regulation section
18662-4, subsection (i).
(i) FTB Form 592-V, Payment Voucher for
Resident and Nonresident Withholding. See Regulation section
18662-8, subsection (j).
(j) FTB Form 593-V, Payment Voucher for Real
Estate Withholding. See Regulation section
18662-3, subsection (k).
Notes
Note: Authority cited: Section 19503, Revenue and Taxation Code. Reference: Section 19002, Revenue and Taxation Code.
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