(1)
Scope.
(a) The provisions of this rule govern
the taxation of transactions between program administrators of hotel reward
points programs and hotels providing transient lodging accommodations that
participate in these programs.
(b)
For purposes of this rule, the term "transient rental tax" means the state
sales tax imposed on transient rentals under section
212.03, F.S., the discretionary
sales surtax as authorized in Section
212.055, F.S., the
locally-imposed tourist development tax provided for in Section
125.0104, F.S., the tourist
impact tax provided for in Section
125.0108, F.S., the convention
development tax in section
212.0305, F.S., or any municipal
resort tax in chapter 67-930, L.O.F.
(2) Transactions between a hotel and a guest
using reward points.
(a) When a member of a
hotel reward points program uses a certificate or confirmation number entitling
the member to transient accommodations at a participating hotel at no charge,
the hotel is not required to collect transient rental tax from the
member.
(b) When a member of a
hotel reward points program uses a certificate or confirmation number entitling
the member to transient accommodations and pays the hotel any room rate or
rental charges using any form of payment other than reward points, the member
is required to pay the hotel transient rental tax on the amount of the room
rate or rental charges paid using any form of payment other than reward
points.
(3) Transactions
between a hotel and a reward points program.
(a) For the purposes of this subsection, the
following words are defined:
1. "Hotel" is
used in the singular and is meant to describe a single operation, at one
specific location, that provides transient accommodations as described in
Section 212.03, F.S. The term "hotel"
does not mean a group of affiliated hotels or a group of hotels operated by one
franchisee.
2. "Reimbursements"
mean money or credits received by a hotel from a reward points program
fund.
3. "Contributions" mean money
or credits paid by a hotel to a reward points program fund.
(b) Transient rental tax is due on a hotel's
reimbursements when the hotel receives more in reimbursements than it paid in
contributions in the prior calendar year.
(c) Calculation of Taxable Reimbursements for
Periods Other than a Hotel's Initial Year of Participation.
1. Each January, a hotel must determine the
percentage to be applied to reimbursements received during the subsequent
calendar year using the following calculation:
Total Reimbursements Received in Prior Calendar Year - Total
Contributions Paid in Prior Calendar Year
÷ Total Reimbursements Received in Prior Calendar
Year
= Percentage to be Applied to Reimbursements Received in
Current Calendar Year
If the resulting percentage is zero or less, then no
transient rental tax is due on reimbursements received in the current calendar
year.
2. The full amount of
reimbursements received by the hotel in the current reporting period must be
multiplied by the percentage to determine the amount of reimbursements subject
to transient rental tax for that reporting period.
3. Example: A hotel's total reimbursements
and contributions in the preceding calendar year are $10, 000 and $7, 500,
respectively. The hotel's percentage for the current calendar year will be
calculated in January as ($10, 000 - $7, 500)/$10, 000 or 25%. If the current
reporting period's reimbursements are $1, 000, the amount of reimbursements
subject to tax in the current reporting period is $250.
(d) Calculation of Taxable Reimbursements for
a Hotel's Initial Twelve Months of Participation in a Reward Points Program.
1. At the end of a hotel's initial twelve
months of participation in a reward points program, the hotel must determine
the percentage to be applied to reimbursements received during the initial
twelve months of participation using the following calculation:
Total Reimbursements Received During the Initial Twelve
Months - Total Annual Contributions Paid During the Initial Twelve
Months
÷ Total Reimbursements Received During the Initial
Twelve Months
= Percentage to be Applied to Reimbursements Received in the
Initial Twelve Months
If the resulting percentage is zero or less, then no
transient rental tax is due on reimbursements received in the initial twelve
months of participation.
2.
The full amount of reimbursements received by the hotel in the initial twelve
months of participation must be multiplied by the percentage to determine the
amount of reimbursements subject to transient rental tax for the initial twelve
months. The full amount of any tax due must be remitted with the hotel's first
tax return due following the end of the initial twelve months of participation.
The hotel must keep a supplemental schedule allocating the remittance to the
appropriate reporting periods of the initial twelve months of participation in
the hotel's books and records kept in the normal course of business. This
schedule must be made available to the proper taxing authority upon
request.
3. The percentage
calculated for the initial twelve months of participation must also be used to
calculate taxable reimbursements for all remaining reporting periods in the
calendar year in which the calculation is made.
4. Example: A hotel begins participating in a
reward points program in June 2010. In June 2011, the hotel must calculate the
percentage using the total reimbursement and contribution amounts for June 2010
through May 2011. The resulting percentage must be applied to all
reimbursements received from June 1, 2010, through May 31, 2011, to determine
the amount of reimbursements subject to transient rental tax for that period.
The hotel must report any taxable reimbursements for June 2010 through May 2011
on the hotel's first tax return due following May 2011. The hotel must also
apply the June 2010 through May 2011 percentage to all reimbursements received
each reporting period for the remainder of calendar year 2011. In January 2012,
the hotel must recalculate the annual percentage using the total reimbursement
and contribution amounts for January through December, 2011.
5. If a hotel ceases to participate in a
reward points program before the completion of a full twelve month period, then
the hotel must determine the percentage to be applied to reimbursements
received by using the period of time that the hotel participated in the reward
points program. Any tax due must be reported on the hotel's first tax return
due following the date on which the hotel ceases to participate in the reward
points program.
(e) Tax
must be reported and remitted as provided in Rule
12A-1.056,
F.A.C.
(4) Recordkeeping.
(a) A hotel must maintain records received
from or sent to the program administrators indicating reimbursements and
contributions, and records indicating the calculations required under this rule
to determine the amount of transient rentals tax due, until tax imposed or
administered by Chapter 212, F.S., may no longer be determined and assessed
under Section 95.091(3),
F.S.
(b) Electronic storage of the
required records will be sufficient compliance with the provisions of this
subsection.