(1) No person or
entity shall establish, conduct, or maintain a hospital in this state without
first obtaining a license.
(2) All
applicants or licensees requesting licensure for the operation of a hospital
under the provisions of Chapter 395, F.S., must make application to the Agency
as required by Rule
59A-35.040 and
59A-35.060, F.A.C.
(a) The following documents must be available
for review by the Agency at the licensure inspection:
1. Governing authority bylaws, rules and
regulations, or other written organization plan;
2. Organized professional staff bylaws, rules
and regulations;
3. The hospital's
fire and Comprehensive Emergency Management Plans;
4. Roster of organized medical staff
members;
5. Nursing procedure
manual;
6. Roster of registered
nurses, licensed practical nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics
with current registration number; and
7. A copy of the child abuse and neglect
policy as specified in Rule
59A-3.280,
F.A.C.
(b) An application
for initial licensure will not be accepted unless plans and specifications as
required by Section 395.0163, F.S., have been
received by the Agency's Office of Plans and Construction.
(c) An application for a change of ownership
will not be approved until the Agency receives written confirmation signed by
the buyer and the seller that the ownership transfer is complete and specifying
the effective date.
(d) An
application for change during licensure period is required to amend the
classification, addresses, emergency services, licensed programs, bed capacity
and type, administrative personnel, board members, and less than 51% change of
controlling interests.
(e) All
permanent changes to the street address, hospital-based off-campus emergency
departments and outpatient surgical center addresses, and the constructed bed
capacity or bed type must be:
1. Approved by
the Agency's Office of Plans and Construction, pursuant to Section
395.0163, F.S., and Rule
59A-3.080, F.A.C.;
2. In compliance with life safety codes
pursuant to Sections 408.811 and
395.0161, F.S., except the life
safety code inspection for a change in bed type in which life safety
requirements are identical may be postponed until the next scheduled
inspection; and,
3. Amended on the
license prior to occupancy.
(f) Evidence of medical malpractice insurance
as provided for under Section
395.1061, F.S., must be
submitted annually to the Agency.
(g) Upon receipt of a completed initial
application the Agency will conduct an inspection of the facility to determine
compliance with Chapter 395, Part I, F.S., and Rules
69A-3.012 and
59A-3.065 -.310,
F.A.C.
(h) When the applicant and
hospital are in compliance with Chapter 395, Part I, F.S., and Rules
69A-3.012 and
59A-3.065 through
59A-3.310, F.A.C., and have
received all approvals required by law, the Agency will issue a
license.
(i) A single license
number will be issued to a licensee for facilities located on separate
premises, upon request of the applicant in accordance with Section
395.003(2),
F.S. Each license certificate issued under a single license number will include
the information listed in subsection (3) and shall have a common mailing
address. There shall be one chief executive officer and one medical staff for
the facilities issued a single license number.
(3) Each license will specifically state the
name of the licensed operator of the hospital, the class of hospital, the
emergency services, if applicable, licensed programs, bed capacity, and the
name and location of the hospital.
(4) No licensed facility shall continuously
operate a number of hospital beds greater than the number indicated by the
Agency on the face of the license.
(5) Hospitals shall not lease a portion of
their licensed beds to another entity or facility, except for hospices licensed
pursuant to Chapter 400, Part IV, F.S.
(6) The collocation of any residential
program on the premises of a licensed hospital requires prior approval from the
agency, based on the following criteria:
(a)
Health, safety, and welfare cannot be jeopardized for any individual;
(b) The essential needs of patients must be
met; and,
(c) The facility must be
staffed to meet the essential needs of patients.
(7) All hospitals must make available on
their Internet websites a description of and link to the Agency's webpage which
contains the hospital patient charge and performance outcome data that is
collected pursuant to Section
408.061(1),
F.S. and, if requested, hospitals must provide a hard copy of the description
and the link.
(8) Each hospital
must designate a mailing address and a street address. All additional addresses
under the administrative control of the hospital and operated as a department
of the hospital must be identified as hospital-based off-campus emergency
departments, outpatient surgery centers, urgent care centers, or off-site
outpatient locations.
(9) Each
hospital must be designated by a distinctive name, and the name may not be
changed without first notifying the Agency's licensing unit and receiving
approval in writing. Duplication of an existing hospital name is prohibited in
new hospitals. Fictitious names must be registered with the Florida Department
of State Division of Corporations, as required by the Department of
State.
(10) A hospital may be
designated as a statutory teaching hospital, behavioral health teaching
hospital, or family practice teaching hospital upon documentation of the
qualifications to the satisfaction of the Agency.
(a) Statutory Teaching Hospital (STH). A
hospital meeting the definition of teaching hospital per s.
408.07, F.S. may petition the
Secretary of the Agency for STH designation. The petition must contain evidence
of:
1. A contract or other document
confirming an affiliation with an accredited Florida medical school;
2. At least seven accredited graduate medical
education programs verifying the number of approved resident slots, number of
currently filled resident slots, training locations, and length of training at
each location for the program year(s) for each program; and
3. Presence of 100 or more full-time
equivalent (FTE) residents verifying the name and license number of each
resident by program, program year, and allocated FTE value.
(b) Behavioral Health Teaching
Hospital (BHTH). To be designated as BHTH, a hospital currently designated as
STH must submit a change during licensure period application with documentaion
verifying that the requirements of (b) through (e) of Section
395.902(2),
F.S. are met.
(c) Family Practice
Teaching Hospital (FPTH). To be designated as FPTH, a hospital must submit a
change during licensure period application with documentaion of all graduate
medical education programs offered at the hospital, verifying the number of
approved resident slots and number of filled resident slots for each program.
To maintain the designation, the hospital must document meeting the
requirements of Section
395.806(1)(c) and
(2), F.S
(11) A hospital meeting the qualifications
per Section
395.607, F.S. may apply to
convert its current classification to Class V rural emergency hospital by
submitting a change during licensure period application. The application will
not be approved unless the hospital:
(a)
Removes inpatient beds from its licensed bed inventory, except for skilled
nursing beds;
(b) Has a current
transfer agreement with a Level I or Level II trauma center;
(c) Submits a plan outlining the hospital's
actions for conversion to and operation as a rural emergency hospital,
including;
1. A transition plan identifying
the hospital services retained, modified, added, and discontinued;
2. A service plan identifying staffing
provisions and number and type of qualified staff to provide emergency
services, observation care, outpatient services, and other medical and health
services provided by the hospital;
3. A financial plan detailing how the
hospital intends to use the additional Medicare facility payment to support
such services as operation and maintenance of the facility and the provision of
outpatient and support services; and
(d) Submits an attestation of compliance for
rural emergency hospital enrollment and conversion, stating the hospital is
currently enrolled in the Medicare program as a rural hospital with not more
than 50 beds, or a critical access hospital, and is in compliance with the
Conditions of Participatieon in 42 C.F.R., Part
485, Subpart E.
(12) Effective July 1, 2025, each
hospital offering emergency services and care shall submit a nonemergent care
access plan (NCAP) as part of the hospital's initial, renewal, or change of
ownership application.
(a) The NCAP must meet
the criteria specified in Section
395.1055(1)(j),
F.S.
(b) For each subsequent
renewal, the hospital shall provide its NCAP, updated as needed, with a
narrative demonstrating the implentation and results of the plan. The narrative
must:
1. Include the number of patients
presenting to the emergency department indicating a lack of regular access to
primary care;
2. Must reflect
activities during at least 18 months of the current license
biennium.