Fla. Admin. Code Ann. R. 61B-22.005 - Reserves
(1) Reserves required by statute. Reserves
required by Section 718.112(2)(f),
Florida Statutes, for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance including
roofing, painting, paving, and any other item for which the deferred
maintenance expense or replacement cost exceeds $10, 000 shall be included in
the budget. For the purpose of determining whether the deferred maintenance
expense or replacement cost of an item exceeds $10, 000, the association may
consider each asset of the association separately. Alternatively, the
association may group similar or related assets together. For example, an
association responsible for the maintenance of two swimming pools, each of
which will separately require $6, 000 of total deferred maintenance, may
establish a pool reserve, but is not required to do so.
(2) Commingling operating and reserve funds.
Associations that collect operating and reserve assessments as a single payment
shall not be considered to have commingled the funds provided the reserve
portion of the payment is transferred to a separate reserve account, or
accounts, within 30 calendar days from the date such funds were
deposited.
(3) Calculating reserves
required by statute. Reserves for deferred maintenance and capital expenditures
required by Section 718.112(2)(f),
Florida Statutes, shall be calculated using a formula that will provide funds
equal to the total estimated deferred maintenance expense or total estimated
replacement cost for an asset or group of assets over the remaining useful life
of the asset or group of assets. Funding formulas for reserves required by
Section 718.112(2)(f), Florida Statutes, shall be based on either a separate
analysis of each of the required assets or a pooled analysis of two or more of
the required assets.
(a) If the association
maintains separate reserve accounts for each of the required assets, the amount
of the current year contribution to each reserve account shall be the sum of
the following two calculations:
1. The total
amount necessary, if any, to bring a negative account balance to zero;
and
2. The total estimated deferred
maintenance expense or estimated replacement cost of the reserve asset less the
estimated balance of the reserve account as of the beginning of the period for
which the budget will be in effect. The remainder, if greater than zero, shall
be divided by the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The formula may
be adjusted each year for changes in estimates and deferred maintenance
performed during the year and may consider factors such as inflation and
earnings on invested funds.
(b) If the association maintains a pooled
account of two or more of the required reserve assets, the amount of the
contribution to the pooled reserve account as disclosed on the proposed budget
shall be not less than that required to ensure that the balance on hand at the
beginning of the period for which the budget will go into effect plus the
projected annual cash inflows over the remaining estimated useful lives of all
of the assets that make up the reserve pool are equal to or greater than the
projected annual cash outflows over the remaining estimated useful lives of all
of the assets that make up the reserve pool, based on the current reserve
analysis. The projected annual cash inflows may include estimated earnings from
investment of principal. The reserve funding formula shall not include any type
of balloon payments.
(4)
Estimating reserves that are not required by statute. Reserves that are not
required by Section 718.112(2)(f), Florida Statutes, are not required to be
based on any specific formula.
(5)
Estimating non-converter reserves when the developer is funding converter
reserves. For the purpose of estimating non-converter reserves, the estimated
fund balance of the non-converter reserve account related to any asset for
which the developer has established converter reserves pursuant to Section
718.618, Florida Statutes, shall
be the sum of:
(a) The developer's total
funding obligation, when all units are sold, for the converter reserve account
pursuant to Section 718.618, Florida Statutes;
and
(b) The estimated fund balance
of the non-converter reserve account, excluding the developer's converter
obligation, as of the beginning of the period for which the budget will be in
effect.
(6) Timely
funding. Reserves included in the adopted budget are common expenses and must
be fully funded unless properly waived or reduced. Reserves shall be funded in
at least the same frequency that assessments are due from the unit owners
(e.g., monthly or quarterly).
(7)
Restrictions on use. In a multicondominium association, no vote to allow an
association to use reserve funds for purposes other than that for which the
funds were originally reserved shall be effective as to a particular
condominium unless conducted at a meeting at which the same percentage of
voting interests in that condominium that would otherwise be required for a
quorum of the association is present in person or by proxy, and a majority of
those present in person or by limited proxy, vote to use reserve funds for
another purpose. Expenditure of unallocated interest income earned on reserve
funds is restricted to any of the capital expenditures, deferred maintenance or
other items for which reserve accounts have been established.
(8) Annual vote required to waive reserves.
Any vote to waive or reduce reserves for capital expenditures and deferred
maintenance required by Section 718.112(2)(f)2., Florida Statutes, shall be
effective for only one annual budget. Additionally, in a multicondominium
association, no waiver or reduction is effective as to a particular condominium
unless conducted at a meeting at which the same percentage of voting interests
in that condominium that would otherside be required for a quorum of the
association is present, in person or by proxy, and a majority of those present
in person or by limited proxy vote to waive or reduce reserves. For
multicondominium associations in which the developer is precluded from casting
its votes to waive or reduce the funding of reserves, no waiver or reduction is
effective as to a particular condominium unless conducted at a meeting at which
the same percentage of non-developer voting interests in that condominium that
would otherwise be required for a quorum of the association is present, in
person or by proxy, and a majority of those present in person or by limited
proxy vote to waive or reduce reserves.
Notes
Specific Authority 718.501(1)(f) FS. Law Implemented 718.112(2)(f), 718.501, 718.618 FS.
New 7-11-93, Formerly 7D-22.005, Amended 12-20-95, 1-19-97, 12-18-01, 12-23-02.
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