Fla. Admin. Code Ann. R. 61B-76.005 - Reserves
(1) Reserves required by statute. Reserves,
required by Section 719.106(1)(j),
F.S., for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance including roofing,
painting, paving, and any other item for which the deferred maintenance expense
or replacement cost exceeds $10, 000, shall be included in the budget. For the
purpose of determining whether the deferred maintenance expense or replacement
cost of an item exceeds $10, 000, the association may consider each asset of
the association separately. Alternatively, the association may group similar or
related assets together. For example, an association responsible for the
maintenance of two swimming pools, each of which will separately require $6,
000 of total deferred maintenance, may establish a pool reserve, but is not
required to do so.
(2) Commingling
operating and reserve funds. Associations that collect operating and reserve
assessments as a single payment shall not be considered to have commingled the
funds provided the reserve portion of the payment is transferred to a separate
reserve account, or accounts, within 30 calendar days from the date such funds
were deposited.
(3) Calculating
reserves required by statute. Reserves for deferred maintenance and capital
expenditures required by Section
719.106(1)(j),
F.S., shall be calculated using a formula that will provide funds equal to the
total estimated deferred maintenance expense or total estimated replacement
cost for an asset or group of assets over the remaining useful life of the
asset or group of assets. Funding formulas for reserves required by Section
719.106(1)(j),
F.S., shall be based on either a separate analysis of each of the required
assets or a pooled analysis of two or more of the required assets.
(a) If the association maintains separate
reserve accounts for each of the required assets, the amount of the current
year contribution to each reserve component shall be the sum of the following
calculation:
1. The total amount necessary, if
any, to bring a negative account balance to zero; and
2. The total estimated deferred maintenance
expense or total estimated replacement cost of the reserve asset less the
estimated balance of the reserve account as of the beginning of the period for
which the budget will be in effect. The remainder, if greater than zero, shall
be divided by the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The formula may
be adjusted each year for changes in estimates and deferred maintenance
performed during the year and may consider factors such as inflation and
earnings on invested funds.
(b) If the association maintains a pooled
account of two or more of the required reserve assets, the amount of the
contribution to the pooled reserve account as disclosed on the proposed budget
shall be not less than that required to ensure that the balance on hand at the
beginning of the period for which the budget will go into effect plus the
projected annual cash inflows over the remaining estimated useful lives of all
of the assets that make up the reserve pool are equal to or greater than the
projected annual cash outflows over the remaining estimated useful lives of all
of the assets that make up the reserve pool, based on the current reserve
analysis. The projected annual cash inflows may include estimated earnings from
investment of principal. The reserve funding formula shall not include any type
of balloon payments.
(4)
Estimating reserves that are not required by statute. Reserves that are not
required by Section 719.106(1)(j),
F.S., are not required to be based on any specific formula.
(5) Estimating non-converter reserves when
the developer is funding converter reserves. For the purpose of estimating
non-converter reserves, the estimated fund balance of the non-converter reserve
account related to any asset for which the developer has established converter
reserves pursuant to Section
719.618, F.S., shall be the sum
of:
(a) The developer's total funding
obligation, when all units are sold, for the converter reserve account pursuant
to Section 719.618, F.S.; and
(b) The estimated fund balance of the
non-converter reserve account, excluding the developer's converter obligation,
as of the beginning of the period for which the budget will be in
effect.
(6) Timely
funding. Reserves included in the adopted budget are common expenses and must
be fully funded unless properly waived or reduced. Reserves shall be funded in
at least the same frequency that assessments are due from the unit owners
(e.g., monthly or quarterly).
(7)
Restrictions on use. Expenditure of unallocated interest income earned on
reserve funds is restricted to any of the capital expenditures, deferred
maintenance or other items for which reserve accounts have been
established.
(8) Annual vote
required to waive reserves. Any vote to waive or reduce reserves for capital
expenditures and deferred maintenance required by Section 719.106(1)(j)2.,
F.S., shall be effective for only one annual budget.
(9) Developer Voting Restrictions. Prior to
turnover the developer may cast votes to waive or reduce reserves during the
association's first two fiscal years only, beginning with the date of the
incorporation of the cooperative association. During any period that the
developer is precluded from casting its votes to waive or reduce the funding of
reserves, the approval of a majority of the non-developer voting interest at a
duly called meeting of the association shall be required in order to waive or
reduce the funding of reserves.
Notes
Specific Authority 719.501(1)(f), (j) FS. Law Implemented 719.106(1)(j), 719.501(1)(j), 719.618(1) FS.
New 12-20-95, Amended 1-19-97, 7-29-08.
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