In addition to the conditions in Rules
62-330.301 and
62-330.302, F.A.C., individual
permits under this chapter are subject to the following conditions:
(1) No dredge or fill activity shall be
permitted if there is a practicable alternative to the proposed activity which
would have less adverse impact on the aquatic ecosystem, so long as the
alternative does not have other significant adverse environmental consequences.
The Agency shall require the applicant to submit an alternatives analysis
completed in accordance with the provisions below. Guidance for completing an
alternatives analysis is in Appendix C of the 404 Handbook.
(a) For the purpose of this condition,
practicable alternatives shall include, but shall not be limited to:
1. Activities which do not involve dredging
or filling in state-assumed waters;
2. Locations where dredge or fill activities
would have less adverse impact than the proposed project location, so long as
the alternative does not have other significant adverse environmental
consequences.
(b) An
alternative is practicable if it is available and capable of being done after
taking into consideration cost, existing technology, and logistics considering
overall project purposes. If it is otherwise a practicable alternative, an area
not presently owned by the applicant which could reasonably be obtained,
utilized, expanded, or managed to fulfill the basic purpose of the proposed
activity may be considered.
(c)
Where the dredge or fill activity proposed within a special aquatic site does
not require access or proximity to or siting within the special aquatic site to
fulfill its basic purpose (i.e., is not "water dependent"), practicable
alternatives that do not involve special aquatic sites are presumed to be
available, unless clearly demonstrated otherwise. In addition, where a dredge
or fill activity is proposed within a special aquatic site, all practicable
alternatives to the proposed activity which do not involve dredging or filling
within a special aquatic site are presumed to have less adverse impact on the
aquatic ecosystem, unless clearly demonstrated otherwise.
(d) To the extent that practicable
alternatives have been identified and evaluated under the Coastal Zone
Management Program, a CWA section 208 program, or other planning process, such
evaluation shall be considered by the Agency as part of the consideration of
alternatives under this section. Where such evaluation does not contain all
information required under this section, the additional information shall be
provided to the Agency for review.
(2) The activity shall not significantly
adversely affect the aesthetics of the aquatic ecosystem as they apply to the
quality of life enjoyed by the general public and property owners as described
in section 8.3.2 of the 404 Handbook.
(3) No permit shall be issued for the
following:
(a) When the project is
inconsistent with the requirements of this chapter and the 404 Handbook,
including when the project:
1. Causes or
contributes to violations of any applicable State water quality standard,
except when temporarily within a mixing zone proposed by the applicant and
approved by the Agency;
2. Causes
or contributes to violations of any applicable water quality standard within
other states or Tribal lands;
4. Jeopardizes the
continued existence of endangered or threatened species, or results in the
likelihood of the destruction or adverse modification of a habitat which is
determined by the Secretary of Interior or Commerce, as appropriate, to be a
critical habitat for endangered or threatened species. Compliance with any
requirements resulting from consultation with, or technical assistance by, the
Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission, the U.S. Fish &
Wildlife Service, and the National Marine Fisheries Service for purposes of the
State 404 Program, and review, as it pertains to endangered or threatened
species, by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as described in subsection
62-331.052(2),
F.A.C., shall be determinative for purposes of evaluating violations of this
subparagraph. If an exemption has been granted by the Endangered Species
Committee, the terms of such exemption shall apply in lieu of this
subparagraph;
5. Violates any
requirement imposed by the Secretary of Commerce to protect any area designated
as a marine sanctuary.
6. Causes or
contributes to significant degradation of wetlands or other surface waters.
Effects contributing to significant degradation considered individually or
collectively, include:
i. Significant adverse
effects on human health or welfare, including but not limited to, effects on
municipal water supplies, plankton, fish, shellfish, wildlife, and special
aquatic sites;
ii. Significant
adverse effects on life stages of aquatic life and other wildlife dependent on
aquatic ecosystems, including the transfer, concentration, and spread of
pollutants or their by-products outside of the project site through biological,
physical, and chemical processes;
iii. Significant adverse effects on aquatic
ecosystem diversity, productivity, and stability. Such effects may include, but
are not limited to, loss of fish and wildlife habitat or loss of the capacity
of a wetland to assimilate nutrients, purify water, or reduce wave energy;
or
iv. Significant adverse effects
on recreational, aesthetic, and economic values.
(b) When appropriate and practicable steps
have not been taken to minimize potential adverse impacts of the activity on
the aquatic ecosystem;
(c) When
there does not exist sufficient information to make a reasonable judgement as
to whether the proposed activity will comply with the requirements of this
chapter;
(d) When the EPA has
objected to issuance of the permit and the objection has not been resolved, or
placed a requirement for a permit condition that has not been addressed, as
described in paragraph
62-331.052(3)(b),
F.A.C.;
(e) When the proposed
dredge or fill activity would be in an area which has been prohibited,
withdrawn, or denied as a disposal site by the EPA under section 404(c) of the
CWA, or when the activity would fail to comply with a restriction imposed
thereunder;
(f) If the Corps
determines, after consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which
the Coast Guard is operating, that anchorage and navigation of any of the
navigable waters would be substantially
impaired.