For the purpose of this section, the phrase "water mains"
shall mean mains, including treatment plant process piping, conveying either
raw, partially treated, advanced treated water, or finished drinking water;
fire hydrant leads; and service lines that are under the control of a public
water system and that have an inside diameter of three inches or
greater.
(1) Horizontal Separation
Between Underground Water Mains and Sanitary or Storm Sewers, Wastewater or
Stormwater Force Mains, Reclaimed Water Pipelines, and Onsite Sewage Treatment
and Disposal Systems.
(a) New or relocated,
underground water mains shall be laid to provide a horizontal distance of at
least three feet between the outside of the water main and the outside of any
existing or proposed storm sewer, stormwater force main, or pipeline conveying
reclaimed water regulated under Chapter 62-565, F.A.C., or Part III of Chapter
62-610, F.A.C.
(b) New or
relocated, underground water mains shall be laid to provide a horizontal
distance of at least three feet, and preferably ten feet, between the outside
of the water main and the outside of any existing or proposed vacuum-type
sanitary sewer.
(c) New or
relocated, underground water mains shall be laid to provide a horizontal
distance of at least six feet, and preferably ten feet, between the outside of
the water main and the outside of any existing or proposed gravity- or
pressure-type sanitary sewer, wastewater force main, or pipeline conveying
reclaimed water not regulated under Chapter 62-565, F.A.C., or Part III of
Chapter 62-610, F.A.C. The minimum horizontal separation distance between water
mains and gravity-type sanitary sewers shall be reduced to three feet where the
bottom of the water main is laid at least six inches above the top of the
sewer.
(d) New or relocated,
underground water mains shall be laid to provide a horizontal distance of at
least ten feet between the outside of the water main and all parts of
anyexisting or proposed "onsite sewage treatment and disposal system" as
defined in Section
381.0065(2),
F.S., and Rule
64E-6.002, F.A.C.
(2) Vertical Separation Between
Underground Water Mains and Sanitary or Storm Sewers, Wastewater or Stormwater
Force Mains, and Reclaimed Water Pipelines.
(a) New or relocated, underground water mains
crossing any existing or proposed gravity- or vacuum-type sanitary sewer or
storm sewer shall be laid so the outside of the water main is at least six
inches, and preferably 12 inches, above or at least 12 inches below the outside
of the other pipeline. However, it is preferable to lay the water main above
the other pipeline.
(b) New or
relocated, underground water mains crossing any existing or proposed
pressure-type sanitary sewer, wastewater or stormwater force main, or pipeline
conveying reclaimed water shall be laid so the outside of the water main is at
least 12 inches above or below the outside of the other pipeline. However, it
is preferable to lay the water main above the other pipeline.
(c) At the utility crossings described in
paragraphs (a) and (b), above, one full length of water main pipe shall be
centered above or below the other pipeline so the water main joints will be as
far as possible from the other pipeline. Alternatively, at such crossings, the
pipes shall be arranged so that all water main joints are at least three feet
from all joints in vacuum-type sanitary sewers, storm sewers, stormwater force
mains, or pipelines conveying reclaimed water regulated under Chapter 62-565,
F.A.C., or Part III of Chapter 62-610, F.A.C., and at least six feet from all
joints in gravity- or pressure-type sanitary sewers, wastewater force mains, or
pipelines conveying reclaimed water not regulated under Chapter 62-565, F.A.C.,
or Part III of Chapter 62-610, F.A.C.
(3) Separation Between Water Mains and
Sanitary or Storm Sewer Manholes.
(a) No water
main shall pass through, or come into contact with, any part of a sanitary
sewer manhole.
(b) Effective August
28, 2003, water mains shall not be constructed or altered to pass through, or
come into contact with, any part of a storm sewer manhole or inlet structure.
Where it is not technically feasible or economically sensible to comply with
this requirement (i.e., where there is a conflict in the routing of a water
main and a storm sewer and where alternative routing of the water main or the
storm sewer is not technically feasible or is not economically sensible), the
Department shall allow exceptions to this requirement (i.e., the Department
shall allow construction of conflict manholes), but suppliers of water or
persons proposing to construct conflict manholes must first obtain a specific
permit from the Department in accordance with part V of this chapter and must
provide in the preliminary design report or drawings, specifications, and
design data accompanying their permit application the following information:
1. Technical or economic justification for
each conflict manhole.
2. A
statement identifying the party responsible for maintaining each conflict
manhole.
3. Assurance of compliance
with the design and construction requirements in sub-subparagraphs a. through
d., below.
a. Each water main passing through
a conflict manhole shall have a flexible, watertight joint on each side of the
manhole to accommodate differential settling between the main and the
manhole.
b. Within each conflict
manhole, the water main passing through the manhole shall be installed in a
watertight casing pipe having high impact strength (i.e., having an impact
strength at least equal to that of 0.25-inch-thick ductile iron
pipe).
c. Each conflict manhole
shall have an access opening, and shall be sized, to allow for easy cleaning of
the manhole.
d. Gratings shall be
installed at all storm sewer inlets upstream of each conflict manhole to
prevent large objects from entering the manhole.
(4) Separation Between
Fire Hydrant Drains and Sanitary or Storm Sewers, Wastewater or Stormwater
Force Mains, Reclaimed Water Pipelines, and Onsite Sewage Treatment and
Disposal Systems. New or relocated fire hydrants with underground drains shall
be located so that the drains are at least three feet from any existing or
proposed storm sewer, stormwater force main, or pipeline conveying reclaimed
water regulated under Chapter 62-565, F.A.C., or Part III of Chapter 62-610,
F.A.C.; at least three feet, and preferably ten feet, from any existing or
proposed vacuum-type sanitary sewer; at least six feet, and preferably ten
feet, from any existing or proposed gravity- or pressure-type sanitary sewer,
wastewater force main, or pipeline conveying reclaimed water not regulated
under Chapter 62-565, F.A.C., or Part III of Chapter 62-610, F.A.C.; and at
least ten feet from any existing or proposed "onsite sewage treatment and
disposal system" as defined in Section
381.0065(2),
F.S., and Rule
64E-6.002, F.A.C.
(5) Exceptions. Where it is not technically
feasible or economically sensible to comply with the requirements in subsection
(1) or (2), above, the Department shall allow exceptions to these requirements
if suppliers of water or construction permit applicants provide technical or
economic justification for each exception and provide alternative construction
features that afford a similar level of reliability and public health
protection. Acceptable alternative construction features include the following:
(a) Where an underground water main is being
laid less than the required minimum horizontal distance from another pipeline
and where an underground water main is crossing another pipeline and joints in
the water main are being located less than the required minimum distance from
joints in the other pipeline:
1. Use of
pressure-rated pipe conforming to the American Water Works Association
standards incorporated into Rule
62-555.330, F.A.C., for the
other pipeline if it is a gravity- or vacuum-type pipeline,
2. Use of welded, fused, or otherwise
restrained joints for either the water main or the other pipeline, or
3. Use of watertight casing pipe or concrete
encasement at least four inches thick for either the water main or the other
pipeline.
(b) Where an
underground water main is being laid less than three feet horizontally from
another pipeline and where an underground water main is crossing another
pipeline and is being laid less than the required minimum vertical distance
from the other pipeline:
1. Use of pipe, or
casing pipe, having high impact strength (i.e., having an impact strength at
least equal to that of 0.25-inch-thick ductile iron pipe) or concrete
encasement at least four inches thick for the water main; and,
2. Use of pipe, or casing pipe, having high
impact strength (i.e., having an impact strength at least equal to that of
0.25-inch-thick ductile iron pipe) or concrete encasement at least four inches
thick for the other pipeline if it is new and is conveying wastewater or
reclaimed water.