(1) "Agent" is any person with the written
power or authority to act on behalf of the applicant for purposes of an
application submitted under Chapter 161, F.S.
(2) "Applicant" is any person, firm,
corporation, county, municipality, township, special district, or any public
agency or their authorized agent having authority pursuant to Section
161.052 or
161.053, F.S., to request a
permit to conduct construction seaward of the control line or fifty-foot
setback. An applicant may include the owner of record, agent, leaseholder, or
holder of any legal instrument which gives the holder legal authority to
undertake the construction for which a permit is sought.
(3) "Armoring" is a manmade structure
designed to either prevent erosion of the upland property or protect structures
from the effects of coastal wave and current action. Armoring includes certain
rigid coastal structures such as geotextile bags or tubes, seawalls,
revetments, bulkheads, retaining walls, or similar structures but does not
include jetties, groins, or other construction whose purpose is to add sand to
the beach and dune system, alter the natural coastal currents, or stabilize
inlet shorelines.
(4) "Beach" is
the zone of unconsolidated material that extends landward from the mean low
water line to the place where there is marked change in material or
physiographic form, or to the line of permanent vegetation.
(5) "Beach and Dune System" is that portion
of the coastal system where there has been or there is expected to be, over
time and as a matter of natural occurrence, cyclical and dynamic emergence,
destruction, and reemergence of beaches and dunes.
(6) "Coastal Construction Control Line"
(CCCL) or "Control Line" is the line established pursuant to the provisions of
Section 161.053, F.S., and recorded in
the official records of the county, which defines that portion of the
beach-dune system subject to severe fluctuations based on a 100-year storm
surge, storm waves, or other predictable weather conditions.
(7) "Coastal System" is the beach and
adjacent upland dune system and vegetation seaward of the CCCL; swash zone;
surf zone; breaker zone; offshore and longshore shoals; reefs and bars; tidal,
wind, and wave driven currents; longshore and onshore/offshore drift of
sediment materials; inlets and their ebb and flood tide shoals and zones of
primary tidal influence; and all other associated natural and manmade
topographic features and coastal construction.
(8) "Construction" is any work or activity,
including those activities specified in Sections
161.053(2) and
161.052, F.S., which may have an
impact as defined in this rule.
(9)
"Construction Debris" is the refuse, trash, or discarded material resulting
from storm damage, or the construction or demolition of a structure. For the
purpose of this Chapter, construction debris shall not include such material
which has been sorted, cleaned, and otherwise processed such that it meets the
suitability criteria for armoring materials set forth in this
Chapter.
(10) "Department" is the
Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
(11) "Dune" is a mound, bluff or ridge of
loose sediment, usually sand-sized sediment, lying upland of the beach and
deposited by any natural or artificial mechanism, which may be bare or covered
with vegetation and is subject to fluctuations in configuration and location.
(a) "Significant dune" is a dune which has
sufficient height and configuration or vegetation to offer protective
value.
(b) "Primary dune" is a
significant dune which has sufficient alongshore continuity to offer protective
value to upland property. The primary dune may be separated from the frontal
dune by an interdunal trough; however, the primary dune may be considered the
frontal dune if located immediately landward of the beach.
(12) "Eligible Structures" are public
infrastructure and private structures qualified for armoring as follows:
(a) Public infrastructure includes those
roads designated as public evacuation routes, public emergency facilities,
bridges, power facilities, water or wastewater facilities, other utilities,
hospitals, or structures of local governmental, state, or national
significance.
(b) Private
structures, located partially or wholly seaward of the coastal construction
control line, include:
1. Non-conforming
habitable structures,
2. Major
non-habitable structures which are not expendable,
3. Expendable major structures which are
amenities necessary for occupation of the major structure; and,
4. Expendable major structures whose failure
would cause an adjacent upland non-conforming habitable structure or major
non-habitable structure, which is not expendable, to become
vulnerable.
(c) Eligible
structures do not include minor structures.
(13) "Emergency Protection" is the use of
armoring or other measures such as sand fill or expedient foundation
reinforcement to temporarily protect eligible structures which are threatened
by erosion as a result of recent storm events.
(14) "Erosion" is the wearing away of land or
the removal of consolidated or unconsolidated material from the beach and dune
system by wind, water, or wave action. Erosion includes:
(a) Landward horizontal movement of the line
of mean high water or beach and dune system profile.
(b) Vertical lowering or volumetric loss of
sediment from the beach and dune system or the offshore
profile.
(15)
"Excavation" is any mechanical or manual removal or alteration of consolidated
or unconsolidated soil or rock material from or within the beach and dune
system.
(16) "Expendable Structure"
means a structure that is subject to use or consumption, suitable for
sacrifice, or is not essential to preserve.
(17) "Fifty (50)-foot Setback" or "Setback
Line" is the line of jurisdiction established pursuant to the provisions of
Section 161.052, F.S., in which
construction is prohibited within 50 feet of the line of mean high water at any
riparian coastal location fronting the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast
shoreline.
(18) "Fixed Coastal
Cell" is a geomorphological component of the coastal system which is closely
linked internally by active physical processes and is bounded by physical
features which exercise a major control on refraction patterns or which
compartmentalize or severely limit longshore sediment transport such as
headlands or inlets.
(19)
"Foundation" is the portion of a structure which transmits the associated dead
and live loads of the structure to the ground and includes, but is not limited
to, spread footings, foundation walls, posts, piers, piles, beams, girders,
structural slabs, cross bracing, and all related connectors. For habitable
major structures, the foundation includes all load bearing components below the
first habitable floor. For pavements, the foundation includes the subbase and
base course layers supporting the pavement layer.
(20) "Geotextile container" is a bag or tube,
made of blanket-like synthetic fibers manufactured in a woven or loose nonwoven
manner, used as an agent to hold together a large mass of sand forming a rigid
tubular structure.
(21) "Global
Positioning Systems (GPS)" is a passive, satellite-based, navigation system
operated and maintained by the United States Department of Defense. Its primary
mission is to provide passive global positioning/navigation for land, air, and
sea-based activities.
(22)
"Governmental Entity, " as used in Rule
62B-33.0051, F.A.C., Coastal
Armoring and Related Structures, is defined as an agency, political
subdivision, or municipality having jurisdiction over the proposed
activities.
(23) "Hydrodynamic
Loads" are those horizontal and vertical forces resulting from a mass of water
in motion, such as the forces associated with the flow accompanying a storm
surge. Hydrodynamic loads include the effects of turbulence resulting from the
interaction of the flowing water mass with a rigid structure.
(24) "Hydrostatic Loads" are those horizontal
and vertical forces resulting from a standing mass of water.
(25) "Immediately Adjacent Properties" are
properties lying contiguous to a property proposed for construction including
properties separated by a road, right-of-way, or accessway and those seaward
and landward of the property.
(26)
"Impacts" are those effects, whether direct or indirect, short or long term,
which are expected to occur as a result of construction and are defined as
follows:
(a) "Adverse Impacts" are impacts to
the coastal system that may cause a measurable interference with the natural
functioning of the coastal system.
(b) "Significant Adverse Impacts" are adverse
impacts of such magnitude that they may:
1.
Alter the coastal system by:
a. Measurably
affecting the existing shoreline change rate,
b. Significantly interfering with its ability
to recover from a coastal storm,
c.
Disturbing topography or vegetation such that the dune system becomes unstable
or suffers catastrophic failure or the protective value of the dune system is
significantly lowered, or
2. Cause a take, as defined in Section
379.2431(1),
F.S., unless the take is incidental pursuant to Section
379.2431(1)(h),
F.S.
(c) "Minor Impacts"
are impacts associated with construction which are not adverse impacts due to
their magnitude or temporary nature.
(d) "Other Impacts" are impacts associated
with construction which may result in damage to existing structures or property
or interference with lateral beach access.
(27) "Major Reconstruction" is the complete
or partial replacement or rebuilding, to its original level of protection, of a
significant portion of an existing armoring structure which has failed or
deteriorated.
(28) "Marine Turtle"
is any turtle, including all life stages from egg to adult, of the species
Caretta caretta (loggerhead), Chelonia mydas
(green), Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback),
Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill), and Lepidochelys
kempi (Kemp's ridley).
(29) "Marine Turtle Nesting Habitat" is all
sandy beaches adjoining the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico,
and the Straits of Florida in all coastal counties and all inlet shorelines of
those beaches. Nesting habitat includes all sandy beach and unvegetated or
sparsely vegetated dunes immediately adjacent to the sandy beach and accessible
to nesting female turtles.
(30)
"Mean Tidal Range" is the difference in height between mean high water and mean
low water.
(31) "Minor
Reconstruction" is the routine repair of an existing, functional, and intact
armoring which is necessary to maintain the structural and functional integrity
of the structure as originally designed and includes: repair or replacement of
caps, return walls, tiebacks, individual sheet piles, and armor
stone.
(32) "Mitigation" is an
action or series of actions taken by the applicant that will offset impacts
caused by a proposed or existing construction project.
(33) "NAD 83/90" - is the North American
Datum 1983 adjustment of 1990.
(34)
"NAVD 88" is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
(35) "NGVD" is National Geodetic Vertical
Datum, as established by the National Ocean Survey (formerly called "mean sea
level datum, 1929").
(36) "Native
Vegetation" is a species of vegetation indigenous to the beach dune system in
the project area.
(37) "Nesting
Activity" is any activity by marine turtles associated with nesting including:
beach selection, emergence from marine waters onto the beach, nest site
selection, transit to and from the nest site, nest excavation, egg deposition,
nest covering, incubation of eggs, hatching, hatchling emergence, orientation,
and the transit of hatchlings into marine waters.
(38) "Nesting Season" is the nesting period
for marine turtles from May 1 through October 31 of each year for all counties
except Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, Martin, Palm Beach, and Broward.
Nesting season for these counties is the period from March 1 through October 31
of each year.
(39) "Nonconforming
Structure" is any major habitable structure which was not constructed pursuant
to a permit issued by the Department pursuant to Section
161.052 or
161.053, F.S., on or after March
17, 1985.
(40) "Notice to Proceed"
is the formal notification from the Department authorizing all or portions of
the permitted construction to commence.
(41) "One-hundred-year Storm" or "100-year
Storm" is a shore-incident hurricane or any other storm with accompanying wind,
wave, and storm surge intensity having a one percent chance of being equaled or
exceeded in any given year.
(42)
"Permit" is the authorization issued by the Department to conduct certain
specified construction in a specified location seaward of a control line, upon
issuance of a Notice to Proceed. Permit shall also include variances of the
50-foot setback requirements.
(43)
"Permit Condition" is a statement or stipulation issued with, and appearing in
or referenced in, a permit.
(44)
"Protective Value" is the measurable protection level afforded by the dune
system to upland property and structures from the predictable erosion and storm
surge levels associated with coastal storm events.
(45) "Rebuilding" is a substantial
improvement of the existing structure as defined in Section
161.54, F.S.
(46) "Registered Professional" means a
professional registered or licensed by and in the State of Florida and
practicing under Chapter 471, 472, 481, or 492, F.S.
(47) "Reissued Permit" is a permit for the
same structures and/or activities that were previously authorized by the
Department but construction was not completed.
(48) "Repair" is the restoration of a portion
of an existing structure, including the foundation of the structure, to its
original design or an equivalent structural standard. Repair of a structure
assumes that a significant portion of the structure, including its foundation,
remains intact.
(49) "Revetment" is
a sloped, facing structure made of an armoring material designed to protect an
escarpment or embankment or an upland structure from erosion by wave or current
action.
(50) "Scour" is erosion
caused by the interaction of waves and currents with man-made structures or
natural features.
(51) "Seawall" is
a structure separating land from water areas, primarily designed to prevent
erosion and other damage due to wave or current action.
(52) "Shoreline" is the intersection of a
specified plane of water with the beach. For example, the mean high water
shoreline is the intersection of the plane of mean high water with the
beach.
(53) "Shoreline Change Rate"
is the average annual horizontal shift of the intersection of the foreshore
slope of the beach with the referenced water plane, based on recorded
historical measurements.
(54)
"Storm Surge" is the rise of water above normal water level on the open coast
due to a number of factors, including the action of wind stress on the water
surface and the rise in water level due to atmospheric pressure
reduction.
(55) "Structure" is the
composite result of putting together or building related components in an
ordered scheme. Enumeration of types of structures in this rule subsection
shall not be construed as excluding from the application of this rule chapter
any other structure which by usage, design, dimensions, or structural
configuration meets the general definition herein provided and requires
engineering considerations similar to the following:
(a) "Rigid Coastal Structures" are
characterized by their solid or highly impermeable design or construction.
Typically included within this category are groins, breakwaters, mound
structures, jetties, weirs, seawalls, bulkheads, and revetments.
(b) "Minor Structures" are designed to be
expendable, and to minimize resistance to forces associated with high frequency
storms and to break away when subjected to such forces, and which are of such
size or design as to have a minor impact on the beach and dune
system.
(c) "Major Structures"
which, as a result of design, location, or size could cause an adverse impact
to the beach and dune system. Major structures include:
1. "Nonhabitable Major Structures" which are
designed primarily for uses other than human occupancy. Typically included
within this category are roads, bridges, storm water outfalls, bathhouses,
cabanas, swimming pools, and garages.
2. "Habitable Major Structures" which are
designed primarily for human occupancy and are potential locations for shelter
from storms. Typically included within this category are residences, hotels,
and restaurants.
(56) "Thirty-year Erosion Projection" or
"30-year Erosion Projection" is the projection of long-term shoreline recession
occurring over a period of 30 years based on shoreline change information
obtained from historical measurements.
(57) "Toe scour protection" is a supplemental
structure or structural component of armoring designed to prevent waves from
scouring and undermining the base of the armoring.
(58) "Understructure" is any wall, partition,
or other solid fabrication not comprising a part of the structural support
system and located below the first floor support structure.
(59) "Vulnerable" is when an eligible
structure is subject to either direct wave attack or to erosion from a 15-year
return interval storm which exposes any portion of the foundation.
Vulnerability will be determined by using the methodologies referenced in
subparagraph
62B-33.0051(1)(a)
2., F.A.C., or the "SBEACH-32 Users Interface Manual "dated January 10, 1996
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12082,
"SBEACH Report 1"dated July 1, 1989,
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12083,
"SBEACH Report 2" dated May 1 1990,
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12084,
"SBEACH Report 3" dated May 1, 1993,
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12085,
"SBEACH Report 4" dated April 1, 1996,
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12086,
and "SBEACH Report 5" dated August 1, 1998,
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-12087
by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which is hereby adopted and incorporated
by reference, and which may be obtained at the following web address:
www.dep.state.fl.us/beaches.