Tissue banks which procure, store, or process human or animal
tissue designed to be used for medical purposes in human beings shall conform
to the procurement, storage and processing requirements listed in this section.
The tissue bank must maintain donor and patient recipient records and
communications. These records must be retained for not less than seven years
after the distribution of the tissue material. These records shall be evaluated
and reviewed by the director to ensure the suitability of the donated tissue
for its intended use. Records must include the following:
(a) Each step in collection, preparation,
testing, storage and distribution of the tissue must be documented concurrent
with the performance of each step.
(b) Records must be legible and indelible and
must include dates of testing, testing results, interpretations, assigned
expiration date, if applicable, and the identity of the person performing the
work.
(c) Donor identification and
documentation of the pathological and microbiological evaluation of the donor
shall be recorded.
(d) Each tissue
and any component must be given a generic designation and a unique
identification number which shall be used as the lot number throughout the
collection, processing, distribution and utilization processes.
(e) All records concerning donor history,
tissue processing and any other details deemed necessary (within the bounds of
medical-legal and donor confidentiality) shall be available to authorized
personnel upon request.
1. An adverse reaction
file must be maintained.
2. An
accurate inventory of all tissues (unprocessed, processed, and distributed)
must be maintained.
3. There must
be verification of step by step procedures under which tissue is procured,
processed, tested and stored. Final disposition of the transplanted tissue must
be recorded.
(f) Air
drains, surfaces and water faucets shall include periodic sampling to ensure
the tissue bank environment is maintained.
(g) The tissue bank shall have a system to
prevent unauthorized entry either by physical configuration and/or an adequate
security system.
(h) Procedures for
recruiting donors shall be established and approved by appropriate
officials.
(i) Permission to obtain
tissues from living or non-living donors shall be documented through informed
consent. Tissue banks must comply with Georgia Rules and Regulations for
Anatomical Gifts, Chapter 111-8-5, as may be applicable.
(j) Tissues shall be processed by procedures
which are appropriate for the type of tissue and the manner in which it is
retrieved. Processing shall not change the physical properties of the
tissues.
(k) Tissue preservation
and types of storage containers shall ensure that the biological and
biochemical properties are retained.
(l) Tissues shall be sent only to licensed
and approved facilities that have accepted responsibility for proper handling
and use. There shall be an agreement for notifications of the tissue bank if
tissues are received in defective packaging, have been removed from sterile
containers but not used, or have been lost. The following criteria for
distribution must be met:
1. Transportation
methods shall maintain proper environmental conditions during
transit.
2. Excess product
remaining after use shall be discarded unless the tissue bank retains control
of the product and the product remains sterile.
3. Upon receipt of tissue, a record shall be
made of its description, date received, and the tissue supplier and, if
applicable, expiration dates.
4.
Tissue shall not be dispensed without a documented order from the physician or
other authorized health professional, and records of the person to whom this
tissue was dispensed, and the integrity of the container and label.
(m) Records must be retained
indefinitely to permit tracing of any tissue from the donor to all recipients
or other final dispositions. Records must include the following:
1. Receipt, storage, and transportation
information;
2. Identity of the
source facility;
3. Type of tissue
and the numeric or alphanumeric identification;
4. Name(s) of the recipient(s);
5. Personnel who prepared the tissue for
dispensing;
6. Personnel who
dispensed the tissue;
7. Personnel
who accepted the tissue for use;
8.
Dates of dispensing and transportation;
9. Identification of the ordering physician
or other authorized health professional;
(n) Storage temperature records must be
retained for five years.
(o)
Container labels must include:
1. Name of
product;
2. Name and address of
tissue bank; and
3. Tissue
identification number.
(p) Package labels must include:
1. Product name;
2. Name and address of the tissue
bank;
3. Unique tissue
identification number;
4.
Expiration date of contents, if applicable;
5. Method of sterilization, if
applicable;
6. Preservation and
concentration or "no preservative" if preservative presents a safety
factor;
7. Number of containers, if
applicable;
8. Amount of product by
weight;
9. Storage and handling
instructions, including recommended storage temperature and special handling
instructions relative to the product;
10. Sensitizing substances known to be
present;
11. Antibiotics added
during processing: type and calculated amount;
12. Product source, if a factor in safety of
administration; and
13. A statement
that the tissue donor was tested for HIV antibody and Hepatitis B surface
antigen (HBsAg) using FDA approved tests and found to be nonreactive.
(q) Final container shall be
packaged in a manner that ensures the integrity and sterility of the contents.
(r) A product insert must accompany
all tissues.
(s) There shall be
written procedures for tissue recall and notification of recipient centers of
possible tissue contamination, errors detected in the processing, preparation
or distribution process or other factors which may render the tissue unsuitable
for its intended application.
(t)
Standard nomenclature and units of measure shall be used to describe tissues
and the processing they have undergone.