(a) For purposes of
geothermal and cable system development projects and for those projects only,
the following functions are transferred to the department: the functions of the
land use commission related to district boundary amendments as set forth in
section
205-3.1
et seq., Hawaii Revised Statutes; and functions of the land use commission
related to changes in zoning as set forth in section
205-5, Hawaii Revised
Statutes; and permit approval and enforcement functions of the department of
transportation related to use of or commercial activities in or affecting the
ocean waters and shores of the State under chapter 266, Hawaii Revised
Statutes. If a geothermal and cable system development project is not
successful or is terminated as determined by the department, any change in
boundary or zoning made pursuant to this section shall revert to the boundary
or zoning in place before the change.
(b) Regarding functions of the land use
commission related to district boundary amendments as set forth in section
205-3.1
et seq., Hawaii Revised Statutes, for district boundary amendments involving
land areas greater than fifteen acres, and for land areas fifteen acres or less
in conservation districts, for purposes of geothermal and cable system
development projects and for those projects only, the department shall process
applications as follows. The applicant shall file a petition for boundary
amendment with the department. The petition shall be in writing and shall
provide a statement of the authorization or relief sought and the statutory
provisions under which authorization or relief is sought. For petitions to
reclassify properties from the conservation district to any other district, the
petition shall include an environmental impact statement or negative
declaration approved by the department for the proposed reclassification
request; the legal name of the petitioner, and the address, description of the
property, the petitioner s proprietary interest in the property, and a copy of
the deed or lease, with written authorization of the fee owner to file the
petition. The petition shall include the type of development proposed and
details regarding the development including timetables, cost, assessment of the
effects of the development, and an assessment of the need for reclassification.
The department shall serve copies of the application upon the county planning
department and planning commission within which the subject land is situated,
upon the director of the department of business and economic development, or a
designated representative, and upon all persons with a property interest in the
property, and upon all persons with a property interest lying within 1000 feet
of the subject property, recorded in the county s real property tax records at
the time the petition is filed, along with a notice of a public hearing on the
matter, to be conducted on the appropriate island. The department shall set the
hearing within not less than sixty and not more than one hundred eighty days
after a proper application has been filed. The department shall also mail
notice of the hearing to all persons who have made a timely written request for
advance notice of boundary amendment proceedings, and notice of the hearing
shall be published at least once in a newspaper in the county in which the land
sought to be redistricted is situated as well as once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the State at least thirty days in advance of the hearing. The
notice shall comply with the provisions of chapter 91, Hawaii Revised Statutes,
shall indicate the time and place that maps showing the proposed district
boundary may be inspected, and further, shall inform all interested persons of
their rights regarding intervening in the proceedings. The petitioner, the
office of state planning and the county planning department within which the
subject land is situated shall appear at the proceedings as parties in the
petition and shall make recommendations relative to the proposed boundary
change. The department shall admit any other department or agencies of the
State and of the county in which the land is situated as parties upon timely
application. The department shall admit any person who has some property
interest in the land, who lawfully resides on the land, or within 1000 feet of
the land, or who otherwise can demonstrate that they will be so directly and
immediately affected by the proposed change that their interest in the
proceeding is clearly distinguishable from that of the general public, as
interveners to the proposed boundary change. The department shall receive
applications for leave to intervene from any member of the public, provided the
department may deny an application if it appears it is substantially the same
as the position of a party already admitted to the proceeding and if admission
of additional parties will render the proceedings inefficient and unmanageable.
The petition for intervention shall be filed with the department within fifteen
days after the notice of hearing is published in the newspaper. The petition
shall make reference to the following:
(1)
Nature of petitioner s statutory or other right;
(2) Nature and extent of the petitioner s
interest, and if an abutting property owner, or a property owner whose property
lies within 1000 feet of the subject land, the tax map key description of the
property; and
(3) Effect of any
decision in the proceeding on petitioner s interest.
Within a period of not more than one hundred and twenty
days after the close of the hearing, the department shall, by findings of fact
and conclusions of law, act to approve the petition, deny the petition, or to
modify the petition by imposing conditions necessary to uphold the intent and
spirit of the law or to assure substantial compliance with representations made
by the petitioner in seeking a boundary change.
The department shall not approve an amendment of a land
use district boundary unless the department finds upon the clear preponderence
of the evidence that the proposed boundary amendment is reasonable, not
violative of section
205-2,
Hawaii Revised Statutes, and consistent with the policies and criteria
established pursuant to sections
205-16,
205-17,
and
205A-2,
Hawaii Revised Statutes.
In its review of any petition for reclassification of
district boundaries pursuant to this chapter, the department shall specifically
consider the following:
(1) The extent
to which the proposed reclassification conforms to the applicable goals,
objectives, and policies of the Hawaii State Plan and relates to the applicable
priority guidelines of the Hawaii State Plan and the adopted functional
plans;
(2) The extent to which the
proposed reclassification conforms to the applicable district
standards;
(3) The impact of the
proposed reclassification on the following areas of state concern:
(A) Preservation or maintenance of important
natural systems or habitats;
(B)
Maintenance of valued cultural, historical, or natural resources;
(C) Maintenance of other natural resources
relevant to Hawaii s economy including, but not limited to agricultural
resources;
(D) Commitment of state
funds and resources;
(E) Provision
for employment opportunities and economic development; and
(F) Provision for housing opportunities for
all income groups, particularly the low, low-moderate and gap groups;
and
(4) In establishing
the boundaries of the districts in each county, the department shall give
consideration to the general plan of the county in which the land is located.
Amendments of land use district boundary in other than
conservation districts involving land areas fifteen acres or less shall be
determined by the appropriate county land use decision-making authority for the
district.
(c) Regarding transfer of the function of the
land use commission concerning changes in zoning, for purposes of geothermal
and cable system development projects and for those projects only, for land
within agricultural and rural districts the area of which is greater than
fifteen acres, special permits of the county planning commission for geothermal
and cable development projects shall be subject to approval by the department
for unusual and reasonable uses within agricultural and rural districts other
than those for which the district is classified. The department may impose
additional restrictions as may be necessary or appropriate in granting such
approval, including the adherence to representations made by the applicant. The
following guidelines are established in determining an unusual and reasonable
use:
(1) The use shall not be contrary to the
objectives sought to be accomplished by chapters 205 and 205A, Hawaii Revised
Statutes;
(2) The desired use would
not adversely affect surrounding property;
(3) The use would not unreasonably burden
public agencies to provide roads and streets, sewers, water drainage and school
improvements, and police and fire protection;
(4) Unusual conditions, trends and needs have
arisen since the district boundaries and rules were established; and
(5) The land upon which the proposed use is
sought is unsuited for the uses permitted within the district.
A copy of the decision together with the complete record
of the proceeding before the county planning commission on all special permit
requests for a geothermal and cable system development project involving a land
area greater than fifteen acres shall be transmitted to the department within
sixty days after the decision is rendered. Within forty-five days after receipt
of the complete record from the county planning commission, the department
shall act to approve, approve with modification, or deny the petition. A denial
either by the county planning commission or by the department or a modification
by the department as the case may be, of the desired use shall be appealable to
the circuit court of the circuit in which the land is situated and shall be
made pursuant to the Hawaii rules of civil procedure.
(d) Regarding permit approval and
enforcement functions of the department of transportation related to use of or
commercial activities in or affecting the ocean waters and shores of the State
under chapter 266, Hawaii Revised Statutes, for any construction, dredging, or
filling within the ocean waters of the State, including ocean waters, navigable
streams and harbors belonging to or controlled by the State, to be undertaken
as part of a geothermal and cable systems development project, a permit
application form called Application for Work in the Ocean Waters of the State
of Hawaii (hereinafter Application for Work), available at the Division of
Water and Land Development, shall be filed by the applicant. Requirements to
accompany the application include an environmental assessment or statement, a
description of the shoreline, nature and extent of proposed work (such as
construction, dredging, disposition of dredged material, filling, or other
work), reference to public access, effects on adjacent property owners, and
other information pertinent to the proposed work as required. In areas where a
Conservation District Use Application (CDUA) is required, the Application for
Work need not be filed. The requirements outlined above will be met via
inter-division coordination within the department. A separate application for
Application for Work in the shorewaters of the State will no longer be
necessary except when:
(1) an applicant s
proposal is in the conservation district, but does not require a CDUA per the
department s determination and
(2)
an applicant applies for a CDUA, but in the review process the department
expresses opposition or objection to the proposal. In areas where the proposed
project is in the ocean waters, but not in the conservation district, the
applicant is required to file an Application for Work with the department. The
department shall inform and consult with, as appropriate, various agencies that
have jurisdiction over navigable waters. When directed, the applicant shall
notify the United States Coast Guard of such work for publication of a Notice
to Mariners.