(a) Land uses
requiring comprehensive review by the board are processed as board permits,
management plans and temporary variances. Departmental permits and emergency
permits are processed by the department and approved by the chairperson. Site
plans are processed by the department and approved by the chairperson, or his
designated representative.
(b)
Unless provided in this chapter, land uses shall not be undertaken in the
conservation district. The department shall regulate land uses in the,
conservation district by issuing one or more of the following approvals:
(1) Departmental permit (see section
13-5-33);
(2) Board permit (see section
13-5-34);
(3) Emergency permit (see
section
13-5-35);
(4) Temporary
variance (see section
13-5-36);
(5)
Nonconforming uses (see section
13-5-37);
(6) Site plan approval (see section
13-5-38);
or
(7) Management plan (see section
13-5-39).
(c) In
evaluating the merits of a proposed land use, the department or board shall
apply the following criteria:
(1) The
proposed land use is consistent with the purpose of the conservation
district;
(2) The proposed land use
is consistent with the objectives of the subzone of the land on which the use
will occur;
(3) The proposed land
use complies with provisions and guidelines contained in chapter 205A, HRS,
entitled "Coastal Zone Management," where applicable;
(4) The proposed land use will not cause
substantial adverse impact to existing natural resources within the surrounding
area, community or region;
(5) The
proposed land use, including buildings, structures and facilities, shall be
compatible with the locality and surrounding areas, appropriate to the physical
conditions and capabilities of the specific parcel or parcels;
(6) The existing physical and environmental
aspects of the land, such as natural beauty and open space characteristics,
will be preserved or improved upon, whichever is applicable;
(7) Subdivision of land will not be utilized
to increase the intensity of land uses in the conservation district;
and
(8) The proposed land use will
not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare.
The applicant shall have the burden of demonstrating that
a proposed land use is consistent with the above criteria.
(d) For uses on submerged lands
and in state marine waters the requirements of this chapter are satisfied by
complying with provisions of chapters 171 (public lands), 184 (state parks),
187A, 188, 189, and 190 (marine life management), 190D (ocean leasing), 195
(natural area reserves system), 195D (conservation of aquatic life and
wildlife), and 200 (boating and ocean recreation), or their implementing
rules.