Except as provided in Section
335.9160,
a licensee shall require the authorized user of unsealed radioactive material
for the uses authorized under Section
335.4010
not requiring a written directive to be a physician who:
a) Is certified by a medical specialty board
whose certification process has been recognized by the Agency, the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, or an Agreement State. To have its certification process
recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to
meet the following requirements:
1) Complete
700 hours of training and experience in basic radionuclide handling techniques
and radiation safety applicable to the medical use of unsealed radioactive
material for imaging and localization studies as described in subsection (c);
and
2) Pass an examination
administered by diplomates of the specialty board, that evaluates knowledge and
competence in radiation safety, radionuclide handling and quality control;
or
b) Is an authorized
user who meets the requirements of Section
335.9050
and meets the requirements in subsection (c)(1)(B)(vii) or equivalent U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission or Agreement State requirements; or
c) Has successfully completed 700 hours of
training and experience, including 80 hours of classroom and laboratory
training, in basic radionuclide handling techniques applicable to the medical
use of unsealed radioactive material for imaging and localization studies.:
1) The training and experience shall include
at a minimum:
A) Classroom and laboratory
training in the following areas:
i) Radiation
physics and instrumentation;
ii)
Radiation protection;
iii)
Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity;
iv) Chemistry of radioactive material for
medical use;
v) Radiation biology;
and
B) Work experience
under the supervision of an authorized user who meets the requirements in this
Section, Section
335.9160
or Section 335.9050, together with subsection (c)(1)(B)(vii), or equivalent
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission or Agreement State requirements, involving:
i) Ordering, receiving and unpacking
radioactive materials safely and performing the related radiation
monitoring;
ii) Performing quality
control procedures on instruments used to determine the activity of dosages and
performing checks for proper operation of survey instruments;
iii) Calculating, measuring and safely
preparing patient or human research subject dosages;
iv) Using administrative controls to prevent
a medical event involving the use of unsealed radioactive material;
v) Using procedures to contain spilled
radioactive material safely and using proper decontamination
procedures;
vi) Administering
dosages of radioactive drugs to patients or human research subjects;
vii) Eluting generator systems appropriate
for preparation of radioactive drugs for imaging and localization studies,
measuring, and testing the eluate for radionuclidic purity and processing the
eluate with reagent kits to prepare labeled radioactive drugs; and
2) Has obtained written
attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements
described in subsection (c)(1) and is able to independently fulfill the
radiation safety-related duties as an authorized user for the medical uses
authorized under Sections
335.3010
and 335.4010. The attestation shall be obtained from either:
A) A preceptor authorized user who meets the
requirements in this Section, Section
335.9160
or Section
335.9050
together with subsection (c)(1)(B)(vii) or equivalent U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission or Agreement State requirements; or
B) A residency program director who affirms
in writing that the attestation represents the consensus of the residency
program faculty where at least one faculty member is an authorized user who
meets the requirements in this Section, Section
335.9160
or Section 335.9050, together with subsection (c)(1)(B)(vii) or equivalent U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission or Agreement State requirements, and concurs with
the attestation provided by the residency program director. The residency
training program shall be approved by the Residency Review Committee of the
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, the Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, or the Council on Postdoctoral Training of
the American Osteopathic Association and shall include training and experience
specified in subsections (c) and (c)(1).