1) An applicant for an NPDES Permit must apply under Section
309.223, on forms provided by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Agency). The forms must comprise the NPDES application forms promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the type of discharge for which an NPDES Permit is sought and any additional information the Agency may reasonably require to determine that the discharge or proposed discharge will comply with applicable State and federal requirements.
3) Effluent Toxicity Monitoring
A) In addition to the above application forms, the Agency may require, under Section 39 of the Act, installing, using, maintaining, and reporting results from monitoring equipment and methods, including biological monitoring. The Agency may require, under Section 39 of the Act, effluent toxicity testing to show compliance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code
302.621 and
302.630. If this toxicity testing shows the effluent to be toxic, the Agency may require, under Section 39 of the Act, further testing and identification of the toxicants under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
302.210(a).
B) The following POTWs must provide the results of valid whole effluent biological toxicity testing to the Agency:
i) All POTWs with design influent flows equal to or greater than one million gallons per day;
ii) All POTWs with approved pretreatment programs or POTWs required to develop a pretreatment program under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
310.Subpart E;
C) In addition to the POTWs listed in subsection (a)(3)(B), the Agency may require other POTWs to submit the result of toxicity tests with their permit applications, based on consideration of the following factors.
i) The variability of the pollutants or pollutant parameters in the POTW effluent (based on chemical-specific information, the type of treatment facility, and types of industrial contributors);
ii) The dilution of the effluent in the receiving water (ratio of effluent flow to receiving streamflow);
iii) Existing controls on point or nonpoint sources, including total maximum daily load calculations for the waterbody segment and the relative contribution of the POTW;
iv) Receiving stream characteristics, including possible or known water quality impairment, and whether the POTW discharges to a coastal water, one of the Great Lakes, or a water designated as an outstanding natural resource; or
v) Other considerations (including the history of toxic impact and compliance problems at the POTW), which the Agency determines could cause or contribute to adverse water quality impacts.
D) The POTWs required under subsection (a)(3)(B) or (a)(3)(C) to conduct toxicity testing must use the methods prescribed at 35 Ill. Adm. Code
302. Subpart F. Such testing must have been conducted since the later of the last NPDES permit reissuance or permit modification under Section
309.182,
309.183, or
309.184 for any of the reasons listed at 40 CFR
122.62(a) (1994), as amended at 60 Fed. Reg.
33926 effective June 29, 1995, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
301.106 (including no later amendments or editions).
4) All POTWs with approved pretreatment programs must provide the following information to the Agency: a written technical evaluation of the need to revise local limits under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
310.210.
BOARD NOTE: Subsections (a)(3)(B) through (a)(4) are derived from 40 CFR 122.21(j) (1994).