a) This
Subpart B constitutes NPDWRs. This Subpart B establishes criteria for
filtration as a treatment technique for PWSs using a surface water source or
groundwater source under the direct influence of surface water. This Subpart B
also establishes treatment techniques in lieu of MCLs for specific
contaminants: Giardia lamblia, viruses, HPC bacteria, Legionella, and
turbidity. A supplier using a surface water source or a groundwater source
under the direct influence of surface water must treat that source water and
comply with these treatment techniques. The treatment techniques comprise
installing and properly operating water treatment processes that reliably
achieve specific objectives:
1) At least 99.9
percent (3-log) removal or inactivation of Giardia lamblia cysts between a
point where the raw water is not subject to recontamination by surface water
runoff and a downstream point before or at the first customer; and
2) At least 99.99 percent (4-log) removal or
inactivation of viruses between a point where the raw water is not subject to
recontamination by surface water runoff and a downstream point before or at the
first customer.
b) A
supplier using a surface water source or a groundwater source under the direct
influence of surface water complying with Section
611.250
(filtration) and Section 611.241
(disinfection) complies with subsection (a).
c) A supplier using a surface water source or
groundwater source under the direct influence of surface water must have a
certified operator under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
603.103 and the Public Water
Supply Operations Act [415 ILCS 45 ].
d) Additional Requirements for PWSs Serving
10,000 or More Persons. In addition to this Subpart B, a PWS serving 10,000 or
more persons must also comply with Subpart R.
e) Additional Requirements for Systems
Serving Fewer Than 10,000 People. In addition to this Subpart B, a supplier
serving fewer than 10,000 people must also comply with Subpart X.