a) All complaint
investigations shall be initiated within 30 days of the receipt of the
complaint by the Central Complaint Registry. The Department shall initiate an
investigation of each report of resident abuse and neglect, whether oral or
written, as provided for in Section 3-702 of the Nursing Home Care Act, except
that reports of abuse or neglect which indicate that a resident's life or
safety is in imminent danger shall be investigated within 24 hours of such
report. (Section 6 of the Act)
b)
Abuse or Neglect
All persons required by Section 4 of the Act, including
facility employees, shall notify the Central Complaint Registry when abuse or
neglect of a resident is suspected. Criteria to be used in determining whether
abuse or neglect is suspected include, but are not limited to:
1) Direct observation of abuse or neglect,
such as;
A) Physical abuse, which may include
but is not limited to hitting, kicking, pinching, choking, shoving, pushing,
biting, slapping, punching, striking with an object, burning, or cutting of a
resident;
B) Sexual abuse, which
may include but is not limited to any sexual penetration or sexual
conduct;
C) Verbal or psychological
abuse, which may include but is not limited to the use of words, signs, or
gestures to intimidate, demean, curse, harass, cause emotional anguish or
distress, ridicule, or threaten harm to the resident, or words, signs or
gestures or actions that the person knows for that particular resident will or
are likely to precipitate maladaptive or regressive behavior by that
resident;
D) Neglect (as defined in
Section
400.100), which may include but
is not limited to:
i) The failure to carry
out required clinical or habilitation services as directed or ordered by a
physician or other authorized personnel;
ii) The failure to provide for the resident's
personal hygiene needs or the withholding of food, fluids, clothing, or
prosthetic devices or other personal care items that the resident uses or needs
unless ordered by a physician or other authorized personnel and documented in
the resident's record;
iii) The
failure to provide or ensure medical attention for physical injuries to a
resident or residents.
2) Evidence of abuse or neglect, such as a
pattern or trend of unexplained injuries such as cuts, bruises, scratches,
fractures, bleeding, or burns.
c) Emergency Situations
When the allegations are of an emergency nature, the Department
will evaluate the facts and determine an investigation schedule pursuant to
Section 3-702 of the Nursing Home Care Act. Examples of emergency situations
include, but are not limited to:
1)
Hazardous environmental conditions, such as heating and cooling problems, fire
safety issues, and chemical fumes;
2) Missing persons;
3) Life-threatening communicable diseases,
such as hepatitis, influenza, and symptoms of food-borne illness;
4) Threats of suicide on which the facility
has not taken action.
d)
The caller will be interviewed to assess the nature of the call and to
determine whether the caller wishes to file a complaint. The Department will
determine whether the facility in question is licensed by the Department and
confirm the name and address of the facility. Specific information concerning
the allegations will be requested by questions, including but not limited to
the following:
1) Date and time or shift of
the incident;
2) Name(s) and
location of the resident(s), staff, family and visitors involved;
3) Relationship of the caller to the resident
or facility;
4) Condition and
status of the resident;
5) Details
of the situation.
e) The
caller will be questioned concerning whether he wishes to provide his name. The
Department will respect the confidentiality of the caller.
f) Because of the confidentiality of
complaints, information concerning complaints will be provided only upon
written request pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (Ill. Rev. Stat.
1989, ch. 116, pars. 201 et seq.) and the Department's rules implementing the
Freedom of Information Act (2 Ill. Adm. Code
1126).
g) Information about the complaint, including
date and time of complaint, caller's name, name and license number of the
facility and the specific allegations registered, is maintained by the
Department.
h) The complaint report
is prepared using the information gathered from the interview.