a)
Toilets
1) A water closet, chemical toilet or
privy seat shall be provided for each sex in the ratio of one for each 15
persons. (B)
2) Each toilet room
shall be located so as to be accessible without any individual passing through
any sleeping room. Toilet rooms shall have a window not less than 6 square feet
in area opening directly to the outside area or be provided with mechanical
ventilation. All outside openings shall be screened with 16-mesh material. No
fixture, water closet, chemical toilet, or urinal shall be located in a room
used for other than toilet purposes. (C)
3) A toilet room shall be located within 200
feet of the door of each sleeping room. No privy shall be closer than 100 feet
to any sleeping room, eating room, or kitchen. (C)
4) Where the toilet rooms are shared, such as
in multifamily shelters and in barracks type facilities, separate toilet rooms
shall be provided for each sex. These rooms shall be distinctly marked "Men"
and "Women" by signs printed in English and in the native language of the
persons occupying the camp, or marked with easily understood pictures or
symbols. If the facilities for each sex are in the same building, they shall be
separated by solid walls or partitions extending from the floor to the roof or
ceiling. (C)
5) Where toilet
facilities serve more than one family, the number of water closets or privy
seats provided for each sex shall be based on the maximum number of persons of
that sex which the camp is designed to house at any one time, with a minimum of
two toilets for any shared facility. (C)
6) Urinals constructed of non-absorbent
materials may be substituted for men's toilet seats on the basis of one urinal
for one toilet seat up to a maximum of one-third of the required toilet seats.
The floor from the wall and for a distance not less than 15 inches measured
from the outward edge of the urinals shall be constructed of materials
impervious to moisture. Urinal troughs in privies shall drain freely into the
pit or vault and the construction of this drain shall be such as to exclude
flies and rodents from the pit. (C)
7) Each toilet facility shall be provided
with artificial lighting equivalent to one-half watt of incandescent light per
square foot. (C)
8) Toilet
facilities shall be clean and free of structural damage. (B)
9) Refuse containers shall be provided and
emptied daily. (C)
b)
Handwashing Facilities
1) One handwashing
basin shall be provided for each family shelter or one for each six people or
fraction thereof in shared facilities. (B)
2) Liquid or powdered soap shall be provided
for each handwashing basin. Bar soap can be used when the basin is for family
members only. (C)
c)
Showers
1) There shall be a minimum of one
showerhead with hot and cold running water per 10 persons or fraction thereof
except that a minimum of one showerhead per 15 persons shall be provided for
camps occupied prior to April 3, 1980. The showers shall be located within 300
feet of the housing unit. (B)
2)
Showerheads shall be spaced at least 3 feet apart with a minimum of 9 square
feet of floor space per unit. Dry dressing space shall be provided in shower
rooms. Shower floors shall be constructed of non-absorbent, non-skid materials
and sloped to a floor drain. The walls shall be smooth and impervious. Except
in individual family units, separate shower facilities shall be provided for
each sex. When shower facilities for both sexes are in the same building they
shall be separated by a solid non-absorbent wall extending from the floor to
ceiling, or roof, and shall be plainly designated "men" or "women" in English
and the native language of the persons expected to occupy the housing, or
marked with easily understood pictures or symbols. (B)
3) Showers shall be kept free of dirt and
mildew. (C)
d) Laundry
Facilities
Laundry facilities, supplied with hot and cold water under
pressure, shall be made available for the use of all occupants. Laundry trays
or tubs shall be provided in a ratio of one per 30 persons. Mechanical washers
may be provided in a ratio of one per 50 persons in lieu of laundry trays,
although a minimum of one laundry tray per 100 persons shall be provided in
addition to the mechanical washers. (C)