69.01
DEFINITIONS
(A)
Office of Elder Services
Independent Support Services Program, hereinafter referred to as Office
of Elder Services ISS services is a state funded program to assist individuals
with household tasks and incidental personal care activities that improve or
maintain adequate well-being. ISS services may be provided for reasons of
illness, disability, absence of a caregiver, or to prevent adult abuse or
neglect. State ISS funds shall be used to purchase only the covered services
that will foster restoration of independence, consistent with the consumer's
circumstances and the Authorized Plan of Care. Major service components include
homemaker services, chore services, home maintenance services, incidental
assistance with personal hygiene and dressing and household management
services. State ISS funds may not be used to supplant the resources available
from families, neighbors, agencies and/or the consumer or from other federal
and state programs unless specifically provided for in this Section.
(B)
Activities of daily living
(ADLs). ADLs shall only include the following as defined in Section
69.02(B) (2) for purposes of eligibility: personal hygiene and
dressing.
(C)
Assessing
Services Agency (ASA). Assessing Services Agency means an organization
authorized through a written contract with Office of Elder Services to conduct
face-to-face assessments, using the Department's Medical Eligibility
Determination (MED) form, and the timeframes and definitions contained therein,
to determine medical eligibility for MaineCare and state-funded covered
services. Based upon a consumer's assessment outcome scores recorded in the MED
form, the Assessing Services Agency is responsible for authorizing an initial
plan of care under Section 69, which shall specify all services to be provided
under this Section, including the number of hours for services, and the
provider types. For purposes of this Section, the Assessing Services Agency is
an Authorized Agent for the Department for medical eligibility determinations
and plan of care development, and authorization of covered services under this
Section, including reassessments for consumers served by a Licensed Assisted
Living Agency.
(D)
Authorized
Plan of Care means a plan of care which is authorized by the Assessing
Services Agency, the ISS Agency or the Department, which shall specify all
services to be delivered to a consumer under this Section, including the number
of hours for all covered services. The Authorized Plan of Care shall be based
upon the outcome of the consumer's assessment, using an assessment form
approved by the Department. All authorized covered services provided under this
Section must be listed in a Care Plan Summary.
(E)
Care Plan Summary is the
section of the MED form that documents the Authorized Plan of Care and services
provided by other public or private program funding sources or support, service
category, reason codes, duration, unit code, number of units per month, rate
per unit, and total cost per month.
(F)
Cognitive capacity to self
direct: The consumer must have the cognitive capacity, as measured on
the MED form, to be able to "self direct" the ISS worker in the self-directed
option outlined in Section 69.02(B) (3). This capability will be determined by
the Assessing Services Agency as part of the eligibility determination using
the MED findings. Minimum MED form scores are (a) decision making skills: a
score of 0 or 1; (b) making self understood: a score of 0,1, or 2; (c) ability
to understand others: a score of 0,1, or 2; (d) self-performance in managing
finances: a score of 0,1, or 2; and (e) support in managing finances, a score
of 0,1,2, or 3. A consumer not meeting the specific scores will be presumed
incapable of hiring, firing, training, and supervising the ISS workerunder the
self-directed plan of care.
(G)
Covered Services are those services for which payment can be made
by the Department, under Section 69 of the Office of Elder Services Policy
Manual.
(H)
Dependent
Allowances. Dependents and dependent allowances are defined and
determined in agreement with the method used in the MaineCare program. The
allowances are changed periodically and cited in the MaineCare Eligibility
Manual, (10-144 CMR Chapter 332). Dependents are defined as individuals who may
be claimed for tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code and may include a
minor or dependent child, dependent parents, or dependent siblings of the
consumer or consumer's spouse. A spouse may not be included.
(I)
Disability-related expenses
: Disability-related expenses are out-of-pocket costs incurred by the consumers
for their disability, which are not reimbursed by any third-party sources. They
include:
(1) Home access modifications: ramps,
tub/shower modifications and accessories, power door openers, shower
seat/chair, grab bars, door widening, environmental controls;
(2) Communication devices: adaptations to
computers, speaker telephone, TTY, Personal Emergency Response
systems;
(3) Wheelchair (manual or
power) accessories: lab tray, seats and back supports;
(4) Vehicle adaptations: adapted carrier and
loading devices, one communication device for emergencies (limited to purchase
and installation), adapted equipment for;
(5) Hearing Aids, glasses, adapted visual
aids;
(6) Assistive animals
(purchase only);
(7) Physician
ordered medical services and supplies;
(8) Physician ordered prescription and over
the counter drugs; and
(9) Medical
insurance premiums, co-pays and deductibles.
(J)
The Independent Support Services
Agency (ISS Agency) means an organization, or more than one
organization, which is authorized, through a written contract with Office of
Elder Services to conduct a range of activities under this section. For all
consumers except those receiving ISS services through a Licensed Assisted
Living Agency, the ISS Agency is the Department's Authorized Agent for the
following: coordinate and implement the services in the consumer's Authorized
Plan of Care; ensure that authorized services in the Care Plan Summary are
delivered according to the service authorizations; conduct required
re-assessments of ISS consumers; reduce, deny, or terminate services under this
section; serve as a resource to consumers and their families to identify
available service delivery options and service providers; answer questions; and
assist with resolving problems. The ISS Agency is also responsible for
administrative functions, including: maintaining consumer records; overseeing
and assuring compliance with policy requirements by its sub-contractors;
confirming financial eligibility and final determination of the consumer
co-payment on receipt of the required information; and collecting consumer
co-payments.
(K)
Household
members: means the consumer and spouse.
(L)
Household members' income
includes:
(1) Wages from work, including
payroll deductions, excluding state and Federal taxes and employer mandated or
court ordered withholdings;
(2)
Benefits from Social Security, Supplemental Security Insurance, pensions,
insurance, independent retirement plans, annuities, and Aid and
Attendance;
(3) Adjusted gross
income from property and/or business, based on the consumer's most recent
Federal income tax; and
(4)
Interest and dividends.
(5) Not
included are benefits from: the Home Energy Assistance Program, Food Stamps,
General Assistance, Property Tax and Rent Refund, emergency assistance
programs, or their successors.
(M)
Instrumental activities of daily
living (IADLs) For purposes of the eligibility criteria and covered
services under this section of policy, IADLs are limited to the following as
defined by Section 69.02(B)(1): main meal preparation: preparation or receipt
of the main meal; routine housework; grocery shopping and storage of purchased
groceries; and laundry either within the residence or at an outside laundry
facility.
(N)
Limited
Assistance means the individual was highly involved in the activity over
the past seven days, or 24 to 48 hours if in a hospital setting, but received
and required
* guided maneuvering of limbs or other non-weight bearing
physical assistance three or more times or
* guided maneuvering of limbs or other non-weight bearing
physical assistance three or more times plus weight-bearing support provided
only one or two times.
(O)
Liquid asset is something of value available to the consumer that
can be converted to cash in three months or less and includes:
(1) Bank accounts;
(2) Certificates of deposit;
(3) Money market and mutual funds;
(4) Life insurance policies;
(5) Stocks and bonds;
(6) Lump sum payments and inheritances
and
(7) Funds from a home equity
conversion mortgage that are in the consumer's possession whether they are cash
or have been converted to another form.
Funds which are available to the consumer but carry a penalty
for early withdrawal will be counted minus the penalty. Exempt from this
category are mortuary trusts and lump sum payments received from insurance
settlements or annuities or other such assets named specifically to provide
income as a replacement for earned income. The income from these payments will
be counted as income.
(P)
Medical Eligibility Determination
(MED) Form shall mean the form approved by the Department for initial
medical eligibility determinations and service authorization for the plan of
care based upon the assessment outcome scores. The definitions, scoring
mechanisms and time frames relating to this form as defined in Section 69
provide the basis for services and the care plan authorized by the Assessing
Services Agency. The Care Plan Summary contained in the MED form documents the
Authorized Plan of Care to be implemented by the ISS Agency or by the Licensed
Assisted Living Agency. The Care Plan Summary also identifies other services
the consumer is receiving, in addition to the authorized services provided
under this Section.
(Q)
One-person Physical Assist requires one person over the last seven
(7) days or 24-48 hours if in a hospital setting, to provide either
weight-bearing or non-weight bearing assistance for an individual who cannot
perform the activity independently. This does not include cueing.
(R)
Significant Change A
significant change is defined as a major change in the consumer's status that
is not self limiting, impacts on more than one area of their functional or
health status, and requires multi-disciplinary review or revision of the Plan
of Care. A significant change assessment is appropriate if there is a
consistent pattern of changes, with either two or more areas of improvement, or
two or more areas of decline, that requires a review of the Plan of Care and
potential for a level of care change.
(S)
Self-Directed Option: The
self-directed option means payments made directly to adults to enable them to
purchase covered ISS services pursuant to Section 69.04.
(T)
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
means individuals, including personal support specialists and
homemakers, who, as defined in Title
22
MRSA §1717, are employed to provide
hands-on assistance with activities of daily living to individuals in homes,
assisted living centers, residential care facilities, hospitals and other
health care settings. Unlicensed assistive personnel does not include certified
nursing assistants employed in their capacity as certified nursing
assistants.
(U)
Licensed
Assisted Living Agency meansa provider that is licensed by the
Department as an Assisted Living Program and that holds a valid
contract with the Office of Elder Services to provide assisted living services.
The appropriate Licensed Assisted Living Agency is responsible for ensuring
that services are delivered according to the authorized plan of care;
maintaining consumer records; confirming financial eligibility and final
determination of the consumer co-payment on receipt of the required
information; and collecting consumer co-payments for any ISS consumers residing
at the facility.
69.03
Duration of Services
(A) Office of
Elder Services ISS consumers may receive as many covered services as are
required up to a maximum of eight (8) hours per month for an individual
consumer and up to a maximum of twelve (12) hours per month for two consumers
residing in the same household. The Department may adjust the maximum hours per
month that may be received by all consumers receiving services under this
Section as needed, based on a deficit or surplus in projected utilization of
available funds. Office of Elder Services ISS services under this Section
requires prior authorization from the Department or its Authorized Agent(s).
Beginning and end dates of a consumer's eligibility determination period
correspond to the beginning and end dates for Office of Elder Services ISS
services coverage of the Authorized Plan of Care.
(B) Services under this Section shall be
reduced, denied or terminated by the Department, or the Assessing Services
Agency, the ISS Agency, or the Licensed Assisted Living Agency, as appropriate,
for one or more of the following reasons:
(1)
The consumer does not meet eligibility requirements;
(2) The consumer declines services or is not
routinely present for scheduled service visits;
(3) The consumer is eligible to receive
long-term care benefits under MaineCare including any MaineCare Special
Benefits, with the exception of a. individuals eligible for MaineCare Adult Day
Health and b. individuals eligible for nursing services as a stand alone
benefit under 10-144 CMR Ch. 101 (II), Private Duty Nursing/Personal Care
Services;
(4) The consumer is a)
eligible to receive services under Section
63: In Home and Community Based Support
Services or the Consumer-Directed Personal Care Attendant Program (14-197 CMR
Chapter
11); b) funds and services are available under Section
63; and c) there is a waiting list for
services under Section 69;
(5)
Based on the consumer's most recent assessment, the Authorized Plan of Care is
reduced to match the consumer's needs as identified in the reassessment and
subject to the limitations of the program;
(6) The health or safety of individuals
providing services is endangered;
(7) Services have been suspended for more
than thirty (30) days;
(8) The
consumer has failed to make his/her calculated monthly co-payment within thirty
(30) days of receipt of the co-pay bill;
(9) The consumer or authorized representative
gives fraudulent information to Department or the Assessing Services Agency or
the ISS Agency;
(10) There are
insufficient funds to continue to pay for services for all current consumers,
which results in a change affecting some or all consumers; or
(11) The availability of informal or formal
supports, including public and private sources, duplicate the services provided
under this section.
Notice of intent to reduce, deny, or terminate services under
this section will be done in accordance with Section 40.01 of this policy
manual.
(C)
Suspension. Services may be suspended for up to thirty (30) days.
If the circumstances requiring suspension extend beyond thirty (30) days, the
consumer's eligibility in the program will be terminated. After services are
terminated, a consumer will need to be reassessed by the Assessing Services
Agency to determine medical eligibility for services and be subject to the
requirements of the waiting list. If the ISS Agency does not become aware until
after thirty (30) days of the circumstances requiring suspension, the consumer
will be terminated as of the date the ISS Agency verifies the change in status.
(D)
Transition to
MaineCare. If an assessment indicates medical eligibility for MaineCare
and potential financial eligibility for MaineCare, the consumer and the
consumer's authorized representative will be given written notice that the
consumer has up to thirty (30) days to file a MaineCare application with the
Department. ISS services under this Section will be discontinued if the
application is not filed within 30 days or if, after filing, the application
requirements are not completed by the consumer within the timeframes required
by MaineCare policy. No further written notice of termination is required in
order for the termination to be effective once MaineCare eligibility is
established and services are in place. Eligibility for ISS services under this
Section will continue if MaineCare eligibility is denied.
69.04 Covered Services
Covered services are available for individuals meeting the
eligibility requirements set forth in Section 69.02. All covered services
require prior authorization by the Department, its Assessing Services Agency,
or the ISS Agency consistent with these rules, and are subject to the limits in
Section 69.03. The authorized plan of care shall be based upon the consumer's
assessment outcome scores recorded on the Department's assessment form, its
definitions, and the timeframes specified therein.
Services provided must be required for meeting the identified
needs of the consumer, based upon the outcome scores on the assessment form,
and as authorized in the plan of care. Coverage will be denied if the services
provided are not consistent with the consumer's authorized plan of care. The
Department may also recoup payment for inappropriate services provision, as
determined through post payment review. The Assessing Services Agency or the
ISS has the authority to determine the plan of care, which shall specify all
services to be provided, including the number of hours for ISS covered
service.
(A)
Covered Service
Elements
(1) Routine household care,
including sweeping, washing and vacuuming of floors, dusting, cleaning of
plumbing fixtures (toilet, tub, sink), appliance care, changing of linens,
refuse removal;
(2) Doing laundry
within the residence or outside the home, including washing and drying of
clothing and household linens such as sheets, towels, blankets, etc.;
(3) Meal planning/preparation;
(4) Shopping, errands, and storage of
purchased groceries;
(5) Chore
services including, but not limited to occasional heavy-duty cleaning, raising
and lowering of combination screen/storm windows, repairs and similar minor
tasks to eliminate safety hazards in the environment;
(6) Incidental personal hygiene, defined as
how the person maintains personal hygiene, including combing hair, brushing
teeth, shaving, applying makeup, and washing/drying back and feet;
(7) Incidental help with dressing that
includes how the person puts on, fastens, and takes off all items of
clothing;
(8) Transportation
services necessary to perform covered services described in a consumer's plan
of care, such as medical appointments. Reimbursement shall only be made for
mileage in excess of ten (10) miles per single trip on a one way trip. Any
individual providing transportation must hold valid State of Maine driver's
license for the type of vehicle being operated. All providers of transportation
services shall maintain adequate liability insurance coverage for the type of
vehicle being operated.
(B) In the event a consumer experiences an
unexpected need, the Authorized ISS Agency has the authority to increase the
frequency of services under the authorized plan of care, in order to meet the
needs, as long as the total authorized hours do not exceed the monthly cap.
(C) The ISS Agency shall use best
efforts to accommodate scheduling requests of the consumer; however, the ISS
Agency may take into consideration the geographic location of the consumer as
it relates to efficiencies in service delivery when scheduling
visits.
69.06
POLICIES and PROCEDURES
(A)
Eligibility Determination
An initial eligibility assessment, using the Department's
approved MED assessment form, shall be conducted by the Department or the
Assessing Services Agency. All ISS services require initial eligibility
determination and prior authorization by the Assessing Services Agency.
(1) The Assessing Services Agency will accept
verbal or written referral information on each prospective new consumer, to
determine appropriateness for an assessment. When funds are available,
appropriate consumers will receive a face to face medical eligibility
determination assessment, at their current residence, within five (5) days of
the date of referral to the Assessing Services Agency. All requests for
assessments shall be documented indicating the date and time the assessment was
requested and all required information provided to complete the
request.
(2) The Assessing Services
Agency shall inform the consumer of available community resources and authorize
a plan of care that reflects the identified needs documented by scores and
timeframes on the MED form, giving consideration to the consumer's living
arrangement, informal supports, and services provided by other public funding
sources. Office of Elder Services ISS services provided to two consumers
sharing living arrangements shall be authorized by the Assessing Services
Agency according to limits in Section 69.03(A) and, for more than two consumers
sharing living arrangements, with consideration to the economies of scale
provided by the group living situation.
(3) The Assessing Services Agency shall
authorize a plan of care based upon the scores and findings recorded in the MED
assessment. The covered services to be provided shall not exceed the monthly
maximum limit established by Office of Elder Services. The eligibility period
for the consumer shall not exceed twelve (12) months.
(4) The Assessing Services Agency will
provide a copy of the Authorized Plan of Care, in a format understandable by
the average reader, a copy of the eligibility notice, and release of
information to the consumer at the completion of the assessment. The Assessing
Services Agency will inform the consumer of the calculated co-payment based on
the cost of services authorized.
(5) The assessor shall forward the completed
assessment packet to the Department's authorized ISS Agency or to the
appropriate Licensed Assisted Living Agency.
(B)
Waiting List
(1) When units are not available to assess
all prospective consumers, the Authorized Assessing Agency will establish a
waiting list for assessment. As units become available, consumers will be
assessed on a first come, first served basis.
(2) When units are not available to serve new
consumers who have been assessed for eligibility or to increase services to
current consumers, the ISS Agency will establish a waiting list for consumers
to be served by the ISS Agency and notify the Assessing Services Agency. For
consumers on the waiting list, eligibility will be advisory only. As funds
become available, consumers will be taken off the waiting list on a first come,
first served basis. Eligibility will be established and a plan of care
authorized.
(3) For consumers found
ineligible for Office of Elder Services ISS services the Assessing Services
Agency will inform each consumer of alternative services or resources, and
offer to refer the person to those other services.
(4) The ISS Agency will maintain one waiting
list for the counties they are authorized to serve.
(5) The ISS Agency shall review the waiting
list monthly for accuracy. Consumer names may be removed from the waiting list
at the request of the consumer or if the ISS Agency determines that another
funding source is available to the consumer, the consumer cannot be located, or
upon the death of the consumer.
(6)
In order to avoid a gap in service, consumers transitioning from a higher level
of care from MaineCare Private Duty Nursing/Personal Care Services (Chapter II,
Section 96 of the MaineCare Benefits Manual); MaineCare Home and Community
Based Benefits for the Elderly and for Adults with Disabilities (Chapter II,
Section 19 of the MaineCare Benefits Manual); or the State-funded In-home and
Community Support Services (Section
63 of the OES Policy Manual) shall be
exempt from the waiting list requirements set forth in this Section unless
otherwise directed by OES.
(C)
Reassessment and Continued
Services
(1) For all consumers under
this section, in order for the reimbursement of services to continue
uninterrupted beyond the approved classification period, a reassessment and
prior authorization of services is required and must be conducted no later than
the reassessment date. Office of Elder Services ISS payment ends with the
reassessment date, also known as the end date.
(2) A consumer's specific needs for Office of
Elder Services ISS services are reassessed using a form approved by the
Department at least every twelve (12) months.
(3) Reassessments shall be conducted by the
ISS Agency using a form approved by the Department unless it appears that a
consumer may be eligible for another State funded or MaineCare long term care
program, in which case the ISS Agency shall make a referral to the Authorized
Assessing Agency. Reassessments of consumers served by a Licensed Assisted
Living Agency shall be conducted by the Authorized Assessing Agency and the
Licensed Assisted Living Agency is responsible for making a timely referral to
the Authorized Assessment Agency requesting reassessment.
(4) For consumers currently under the appeal
process, reassessments will not be conducted except if a Significant Change has
occurred and a higher level of care is indicated.