Minn. R. agency 171, ch. 7450, pt. 7450.0400 - MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR FRAME-ATTACHED DEVICES
Each frame-attached wheelchair securement device must meet the requirements of items A to G.
A. It
must attach to the wheelchair frame on at least three points. The three points
of contact must be spaced to provide effective securement. Alternatively, a
securement device meeting all other requirements of this chapter may attach to
two widely spaced points on the wheelchair frame if the wheel tires or the
wheelchair frame abuts an unyielding surface in a manner that meets the
approval requirements of part
7450.0500.
B. It must consist of at least two
webbing-type belts described in subitem (1) or at least two all-metal devices
described in subitem (2) or one or more of each type of device.
(1) Webbing-type devices must be assemblies
that meet or exceed Type 2 pelvic restraint seat belt requirements as specified
in S4.2(b) of FMVSS No. 209, or be certified by the manufacturer that the
device meets or exceeds assembly strength of 5,000 pounds in loop fashion or
2,500 pounds on each anchorage leg.
(a)
Certification may be the specification listed in catalogs or publications by
the manufacturer.
(b) New
construction of these securement devices and repairs to webbing must conform
with standards established by the manufacturer of the webbing.
(2) All-metal securement devices
must be designed and constructed to provide wheelchair securement strength that
is at least equal to the strength of a webbing-type device comprised of three
separate attachments and anchorages.
C. It must be free of sharp edges, corners,
and jagged projections to minimize injury to persons in the event of
unintentional contact.
D. It must
be capable of retraction, and be readily removable or otherwise suitably
storable when not in use.
E. It
must be anchored to the vehicle at not less than two separate points with
bolts, nuts, and lock washers or self-locking nuts.
(1) Bolts used must be not less than 3/8-inch
in diameter and of National Fine Thread SAE grade 5 designation or
equivalent.
(2) Where anchorage
bolts do not pierce the vehicle frame, subframe, body post, or equivalent metal
structure, a metal reinforcement plate or washer 1/16-inch thick and not less
than four square inches or 2-1/4 inches in diameter respectively, is
required.
(3) Interior paneling may
not be used to constitute anchorage for a point of securement.
(4) A metal track, rail, or similar device
permitting attachment of the securement device at optional points on it may be
used to anchor the securement device, only if:
(a) the track, rail, or other device is
secured to the vehicle in compliance with anchorage requirements of this part;
and
(b) the attachment of the
securement device to the anchor point is by means of a positive attachment
metal fitting.
F. The method or device that provides
attachment of the securement device to the wheelchair frame and the method or
device locking the securement device in the load-holding mode must each be of a
strength and design that will ensure performance of their intended function
until the securement device is intentionally released.
G. Buckles, anchorage fittings, and other
components essential to the functioning of the securement device must be
integrated into the securement device in accordance with recognized practices
and in a manner that preserves the overall strength of the securement
device.
Notes
Statutory Authority: MS s 299A.01; 299A.12; 299A.18
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