Subp. 3.
Subject matter
standard.
A candidate for licensure as a teacher of special education:
autism spectrum disorders must complete a preparation program under subpart
2, item D, that must include
the candidate's demonstration of the knowledge and skills in items A to
E.
A. Foundational knowledge. A
teacher of special education: autism spectrum disorders understands the
foundations of special education services for students with autism spectrum
disorders on which to base practice. The teacher must demonstrate knowledge of
the:
(1) historical and philosophical
foundations, legal basis, and contemporary issues pertaining to the education
of students with autism spectrum disorders;
(2) educational definitions, issues related
to identification, medical diagnoses, and eligibility criteria pertaining to
students with autism, including those from culturally and linguistically
diverse backgrounds;
(3)
research-based theories of neurodevelopment, social cognition, communication
development, and learning, including their impact on acquisition of imitation
skills and prosocial behavior;
(4)
impact of the range of neurological differences, communication, and social
understanding on learning and behavior;
(5) etiology, early indicators, and core and
associated characteristics of autism spectrum disorders and their impact on
social interaction, communication, behavior, and learning;
(6) impact of the combined effects of the
restricted range of interests, limited social understanding, impaired language
skills, idiosyncratic sensory behaviors, and anxiety on the student's ability
to benefit from incidental learning opportunities; and
(7) impact of coexisting conditions or
multiple disabilities.
B. Referral, evaluation, planning, and
programming. A teacher of special education: autism spectrum disorders
understands and applies principles of prevention and intervening early and
procedures for referral, assessment, evaluation, individualized planning,
programming, and placement specific to teaching students with autism spectrum
disorders. The teacher must be able to:
(1)
select and use a range of procedures, including nonbiased autism spectrum
disorders-specific assessments, to screen and complete comprehensive
evaluations for autism spectrum disorders eligibility, determine educational
needs, and develop and implement individualized educational plans and
programs;
(2) conduct and interpret
functional behavioral assessments taking into account underlying autism
spectrum disorders characteristics, such as sensory, social anxiety, emotional
regulation, and communicative intent, and environmental factors when developing
a positive behavior support plan;
(3) conduct assessments of environmental
conditions that impact academic achievement and functional performance, in
order to accommodate student needs across settings in the planning,
programming, and placement process;
(4) support the selection, acquisition, and
use of assistive technology to meet the communicative and other needs of
students with autism spectrum disorders in collaboration with students,
families, staff, and specialists;
(5) interpret and integrate evaluation
results in the planning and programming process in collaboration with team
members and outside agencies;
(6)
address factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, and familial, cultural,
and linguistic diversity and their relation to the evaluation, planning, and
programming process for students with autism spectrum disorders;
(7) identify, support, and plan for the
health and safety needs of students with autism spectrum disorders in
collaboration with parents and medical professionals as part of the evaluation,
planning, and programming process; and
(8) design individualized education program
plans, considering a range of educational placement options and required levels
of support in the least restrictive environment that integrate student
strengths, needs, assessments results, and student and family priorities,
incorporating academic and nonacademic goals.
C. Instructional design, teaching, and
ongoing evaluation. A teacher of special education: autism spectrum disorders
understands how to use individualized education program plans to design,
implement, monitor, and adjust instruction for students with autism spectrum
disorders. The teacher must be able to:
(1)
integrate knowledge of evidence-based instruction, including scientifically
based research interventions when available, in language development, reading,
writing, and mathematics with characteristics of autism spectrum disorders in
order to design, implement, monitor, and adjust instruction aligned with
grade-level content standards;
(2)
design, implement, monitor, and adjust evidence-based instructional methods and
strategies to teach social, communication, behavioral, academic, and functional
skills that are age- and ability-appropriate across environments;
(3) implement, monitor, and adjust assistive
technology to improve the functional capabilities and communication skills of
students with autism spectrum disorders across environments, as well as to
promote literacy and participation in and access to the general education
curriculum;
(4) design, implement,
monitor, and adjust instructional programs that promote social participation
and interpersonal interactions by teaching social understanding, communication,
problem-solving skills, and self-regulatory skills across
environments;
(5) design,
implement, monitor, and adjust instructional programs that take into
consideration individual strengths, interests, and skills, including
postsecondary transition needs;
(6)
design, implement, monitor, and adjust program modifications based on factors
including social, emotional, and sensory issues, diet, and medication and
relationship to communication, socialization, and behavior;
(7) apply structured teaching methods,
communication systems, and instructional and environmental modifications and
accommodations to develop communication, social, and behavioral competence to
promote progress in general education and other instructional
settings;
(8) design, implement,
monitor, and adjust positive behavior plans as part of the individualized
education program that connect challenging behavior to the lack of specific
skills and teach functionally equivalent, age-appropriate, alternative
communication, social, behavioral, and self-regulatory skills;
(9) design, implement, monitor, and adjust
goals and objectives addressing the core features of autism spectrum disorders
in social, communication, behavior, and other areas of need identified through
evaluation;
(10) design, implement,
monitor, and adjust a range of instructional strategies that promote the
generalization of skills across staff, materials, and environments;
(11) make decisions about the participation
of students with disabilities in the full range of state assessment options
including necessary accommodations; and
(12) provide sequential instruction on
grade-level content standards, adjusting when necessary for breadth, depth, and
complexity, for students participating in alternate assessments.
D. Collaboration and
communication. A teacher of special education: autism spectrum disorders
cultivates and maintains positive, collaborative relationships with children
and youth, families, educators, other professionals, and the community to
support development and educational progress. The teacher must be able to:
(1) promote peer acceptance, social
participation, and achievement by training, coaching, supporting, structuring,
and modeling evidence-based strategies for autism spectrum disorders to peers,
parents, paraprofessionals, and other school staff;
(2) provide and receive consultation and
collaborate in a variety of settings regarding development and implementation
of the comprehensive evaluation process, individualized education program
planning, delivery of instruction and accommodations, and transition with
individuals and agencies;
(3)
coordinate processes that encourage collaboration for transitions between
settings and connect families and professionals to educational and community
resources for autism spectrum disorders with school, community, social
services, networks, agencies, and organizations;
(4) consider the impact of core and
associated characteristics of autism spectrum disorders on family dynamics and
functioning and the perspectives of families and individuals with autism
spectrum disorders when interacting and planning;
(5) promote collaborative practices that
respect individual and family culture and values relative to the impact that
autism spectrum disorders may have on the individual and family across the life
span;
(6) access information,
research, and emerging practices relevant to the field of autism spectrum
disorders through consumer and professional organizations, peer-reviewed
journals, and other publications; and
(7) engage in continuing professional
development and reflection to increase knowledge and skill as a special
educator and inform instructional practices, decisions, and interactions with
children and youth and their families.
E. Clinical experiences. A teacher of special
education: autism spectrum disorders applies the standards of effective
practice through a variety of early and ongoing clinical experiences in
teaching children and youth with autism spectrum disorders in birth through
preschool, primary (kindergarten through grade 4), and secondary (grades 5
through 12, including transition programs) settings across a range of service
delivery models.