A health carrier offering a managed care plan shall meet the
following requirements contained in this section, in addition to any other
requirements required under Mississippi law.
A. A health carrier shall establish a
mechanism by which the participating provider will be notified on an ongoing
basis of the specific covered or non-covered health services for which the
provider will be responsible, including any limitations or conditions on
services.
B. Every contract between
a health carrier and a participating provider shall set forth a hold harmless
provision specifying protection for covered persons. This requirement shall be
met by including a provision substantially similar to the following:
"Provider agrees that in no event, including but not limited
to nonpayment by the health carrier or intermediary, insolvency of the health
carrier or intermediary, or breach of this agreement, shall the provider bill,
charge, collect a deposit from, seek compensation, remuneration or
reimbursement from, or have any recourse against a covered person or a person
(other than the health carrier or intermediary) acting on behalf of the covered
person for services provided pursuant to this agreement. This agreement does
not prohibit the provider from collecting coinsurance, deductibles or
copayments, as specifically provided in the evidence of coverage, or fees for
uncovered services delivered on a fee-for-service basis to covered persons. Nor
does this agreement prohibit a provider (except for a health care professional
who is employed full-time on the staff of a health carrier and has agreed to
provide services exclusively to that health carrier's covered persons and no
others) and a covered person from agreeing to continue services solely at the
expense of the covered person, as long as the provider has clearly informed the
covered person that the health carrier may not cover or continue to cover a
specific service or services. Except as provided herein, this agreement does
not prohibit the provider from pursuing any available legal remedy."
C. Every contract between a health
carrier and a participating provider shall set forth that in the event of a
health carrier or intermediary insolvency or other cessation of operations,
covered services to covered persons will continue through the period for which
a premium has been paid to the health earner on behalf of the covered person or
until the covered person's discharge from an inpatient facility, whichever time
is greater. Covered benefits to covered persons confined in an inpatient
facility on the date of insolvency or other cessation of operations will
continue until their continued confinement in an inpatient facility is no
longer medically necessary.
D. The
contract provisions that satisfy the requirements of Subsections B and C shall
be construed in favor of the covered person, shall survive the termination of
the contract regardless of the reason for termination, including the insolvency
of the health carrier, and shall supersede any oral or written contrary
agreement between a participating provider and a covered person or the
representative of a covered person if the contrary agreement is inconsistent
with the hold harmless and continuation of covered services provisions required
by Subsections B and C of this section.
E. In no event shall a participating provider
collect or attempt to collect from a covered person any money owed to the
provider by the health carrier.
F.
1. Health carrier selection standards for
participating providers shall be developed for primary care professionals and
each health care professional specialty. The standards shall be used in
determining the selection of health care professionals by the health carrier,
its intermediaries and any provider networks with which it contracts. As to
physicians, the standards shall meet the requirements of 19 Miss. Admin. Code,
Part 3. Rule 11. "Health Care Professional Credentialing Verification."
Selection criteria shall not be established in a manner:
a. That would allow a health carrier to avoid
high-risk populations by excluding providers because they are located in
geographic areas that contain populations or providers presenting a risk of
higher-than-average claims, losses or health services utilization: or
b. That would exclude providers because they
treat or specialize in treating populations presenting a risk of
higher-than-average claims, losses, or health services utilization.
2. Paragraphs (1)(a) and (1)(b)
shall not be construed to prohibit a health carrier from declining to select a
provider who fails to meet the other legitimate selection criteria of the
health carrier developed in compliance with this Regulation.
3. The provisions of this Regulation do not
require a health carrier, its intermediaries or the provider networks with
which they contract, to employ specific providers or types of providers that
may meet their selection criteria, or to contract with or retain more providers
or types of providers than are necessary to maintain an adequate
network.
G. A health
carrier shall make its selection standards for participating providers
available for review by the Commissioner.
H. A health carrier shall notify
participating providers of the providers' responsibilities with respect to the
health carrier's applicable administrative policies and programs, including,
but not limited to, terms of payment, utilization review, quality assessment
and improvement programs, credentialing, grievance procedures, data reporting
requirements, confidentiality requirements and any applicable federal or state
programs.
I. A health carrier shall
not offer an inducement under the managed care plan to a provider to provide
less than medically necessary services to a covered person.
J. A health carrier shall not prohibit a
participating provider from discussing treatment options with covered persons
irrespective of the health carrier's position on the treatment options, or from
advocating on behalf of covered persons within the utilization review or
grievance processes established by the health carrier or a person contracting
with the health carrier.
K. A
health carrier shall require a participating provider to make health records
available to appropriate state and federal authorities involved in assessing
the quality of care or investigating the grievances or complaints of covered
persons, and to comply with the applicable state and federal laws related to
the confidentiality of medical or health records.
L. A health carrier and participating
provider shall provide at least sixty (60) days written notice to each other
before terminating the contract without cause. The health carrier shall make a
good-faith effort to provide written notice of a termination within thirty (30)
days of receipt or issuance of a notice of termination to all covered persons
who are patients seen on a regular basis by the provider whose contract is
terminating, irrespective of whether the termination was for cause or without
cause. Where a contract termination involves a primary care professional, all
covered persons who are patients of that primary care professional shall also
be notified. Within five (5) working days of the date that the provider either
gives or receives notice of termination, the provider shall supply the health
carrier with a list of those patients of the provider that are covered by a
plan of the health carrier.
M. The
rights and responsibilities under a contract between a health carrier and a
participating provider shall not be assigned or delegated by the participating
provider without the prior written consent of the health carrier.
N. A health carrier is responsible for
ensuring that a participating provider furnishes covered benefits to all
covered persons without regard to the covered person's enrollment in the plan
as a private purchaser of the plan or as a participant in publicly financed
programs of health care services. This requirement does not apply to
circumstances when the participating provider should not render services due to
limitations arising from lack of training, experience, skill or licensing
restrictions.
O. A health carrier
shall notify the participating providers of their obligations, if any, to
collect applicable coinsurance, copayments, or deductibles from covered persons
pursuant to the evidence of coverage, or of the providers" obligations, if any,
to notify covered persons of their personal financial obligations for
non-covered services.
P. A health
carrier shall not penalize a provider because the provider, in good faith,
reports to state or federal authorities any act or practice by the health
carrier that jeopardizes patient health or welfare.
Q. A health carrier shall establish
mechanism(s) by which the participating providers may determine in a timely
manner whether or not a person is covered by the health carrier, whether a
particular service is covered, and whether a particular service requires
pre-certification.
R. A health
carrier shall establish procedures for the resolution of administrative,
payment or other disputes between providers and the health carrier.
S. A contract between a health carrier and a
participating provider shall include payment and reimbursement methodologies
that are clearly described.
T. A
contract between a health carrier and a participating provider shall not
contain definitions or other provisions that conflict with the definitions or
provisions contained in the managed care plan or this Regulation.