A. Intramuscular
dry needling manual therapy is a physical intervention that uses a filiform
needle no larger than 25 gauge needle to stimulate trigger points, diagnose and
treat neuromuscular pain and functional movement deficits; is based upon
Western medical concepts; requires an examination and diagnosis, and treats
specific anatomic entities selected according to physical signs. Intramuscular
dry needling manual therapy does not include the stimulation of auricular or
distal points or any points based upon areas of Eastern (Oriental) medicine and
acupuncture.
B. Intramuscular dry
needling manual therapy as defined pursuant to this rule is within the scope of
practice of physical therapy.
C. A
physical therapist must have the knowledge, skill, ability, and documented
competency to perform an act that is within the physical therapist's scope of
practice.
D. To be deemed
competent to perform intramuscular dry needling manual therapy a physical
therapist must meet the following requirements:
1. Documented successful completion of a
intramuscular dry needling manual therapy course of study; online study is not
considered appropriate training to attain the necessary skills to perform
intramuscular dry needling manual therapy.
a.
A minimum of 50 hours of face-to-face intramuscular dry needling manual therapy
course study must be successfully completed within twelve (12) months. A
physical therapist who does not complete the course of study within twelve (12)
months after beginning the course of study must begin anew.
The Board may grant a one-time extension for the completion
of the course of study required by this Rule upon presentation of satisfactory
evidence that the physical therapist is unable to complete the required course
of study within the time prescribed because of illness, injury, disability,
military service, or other documented good cause. A request for an extension of
time must be made in writing and filed with the Board no later than thirty (30)
calendar days before the expiration of the Board approved twelve (12) month
course of study. The extension shall be for no more than six (6) months from
the date the Board approves the extension.
b. During the 12-month certification process
of intramuscular dry needling manual therapy practice of the dry needling
skills learned as part of the course curriculum will be permitted to the
specific areas and musculature prior to the completion of the 50 hours of
required training provided that compensation will not be sought and the
physical therapists will not bill for dry needling services until the
completion of the 50 hours of training has been fulfilled.
c. The Mississippi State Board of Physical
Therapy's website will reflect the names of the therapists that are Board
approved to provide intramuscular dry needling manual therapy.
2. The physical therapist must
have Board approved credentials for providing intramuscular dry needling manual
therapy which are on file with the Board office prior to using the treatment
technique.
E. The
provider/educator/instructor of the required intramuscular dry needling manual
therapy educational course does not need to be a physical therapist. The
instructor of the intramuscular dry needling manual therapy course of study
must meet the educational and clinical prerequisites as defined in this rule,
D(1)(a) & (b) and demonstrate a minimum of two years of intramuscular dry
needling manual therapy practice techniques.
F. A physical therapist performing
intramuscular dry needling manual therapy in his/her practice must have written
informed consent for each patient where this technique is used. The patient
must sign and receive a copy of the informed consent form. The consent form
must, at a minimum, clearly state the following information:
1. Risks and benefits of intramuscular dry
needling manual therapy.
2.
Physical therapist's level of education and training in intramuscular dry
needling manual therapy.
3. The
physical therapist will not stimulate any distal or auricular points during
intramuscular dry needling manual therapy.
G. When intramuscular dry needling manual
therapy is performed, this must be clearly documented in the procedure notes
and must indicate how the patient tolerated the technique as well as the
outcome after the procedure.
H.
Intramuscular dry needling manual therapy shall not be delegated and must be
directly performed by a qualified, licensed physical therapist.
I. Intramuscular dry needling manual therapy
must be performed in a manner consistent with generally accepted standards of
practice, including but not limited to, aseptic techniques and standards of the
center for communicable diseases.
J. Failure to provide written documentation of
appropriate educational credentials is a violation of this rule, and is prima
facie evidence that the physical therapist is not competent and not permitted
to perform intramuscular dry needling manual therapy.
K. This rule is intended to regulate and
clarify the scope of practice for the physical therapist.