In all areas of special flood hazard the following
provisions are required:
(1) New
construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent
flotation, collapse and lateral movement of the structure.
(2) Manufactured homes shall be anchored to
prevent flotation, collapse, and lateral movement. Methods of anchoring may
include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground
anchors. Dry stacked blocks (stacked without the use of mortar or cement to
bond them together) are not to be used as an anchor/elevation method. This
standard shall be in addition to and consistent with applicable state
requirements for resisting wind forces.
(3) New construction and substantial
improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment
resistant to flood damage.
(4) New
construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed by methods and
practices that minimize flood damage.
(5) Electrical, heating, ventilation,
plumbing, air conditioning equipment and other service facilities shall be
designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating
within the components during conditions of flooding, such facilities shall be
located a minimum of 18 inches above the Base Flood Elevation.
(6) New and replacement water supply systems
shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into
the system.
(7) New and replacement
sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration
of flood waters into the systems and discharges from the systems into flood
waters.
(8) On-site waste disposal
systems shall be located and constructed to avoid impairment to them or
contamination from them during flooding.
(9) Any alteration, repair, reconstruction or
improvements to a building that is in compliance with the provisions of this
Regulation shall meet the requirements of "new construction" as contained in
this Regulation.
(10) Any
alteration, repair, reconstruction or improvements to a building that is not in
compliance with the provisions of this Regulation, shall be undertaken only if
said non-conformity shall meet the requirements of "new construction" as
contained in this Regulation.
(11)
All gas and liquid storage tanks (both above and below ground) shall be
adequately anchored to prevent floatation, lateral movement resulting from
hydrodynamic forces, and the effects of buoyancy.
(12) When new construction and substantial
improvements are located in multiple flood zones or in a flood zone with
multiple base flood elevations, they shall meet the requirement for the more
stringent flood zone and the highest base flood elevation.
(13) New construction and substantial
improvement of any building (both in and outside the SFHA) shall have the
lowest floor (including basement) at least one foot above the centerline of the
designated street, unless the topography of the property does not allow for
strict adherence as determined by the Floodplain Administrator.
(14) All new horizontal additions must have
the lowest floor and all HVAC elevated to the regulatory base flood
elevation.
(15) New construction
and substantial improvements of structures built on fill (only allowed outside
of the CHHA and Coastal AE Zone) shall be constructed on properly designed and
compacted fill that extends 10 feet to 15 feet beyond the building walls before
dropping below the base flood elevation, and shall have appropriate protection
from erosion and scour as follows:
a.) Fill
sites, upon which structures will be constructed or placed, must be compacted
to 95 percent of the maximum density obtainable with the Standard Proctor Test
method or an acceptable equivalent method.
b.) Fill slopes shall be no steeper than one
foot vertical to two feet horizontal.
c.) Adequate protection against erosion must
be provided for fill slopes.
When expected velocities during the occurrence of the base
flood are greater than five feet per second, armoring with stone or rock
protection or material that will provide equivalent resistance will be
provided. When expected velocities during the base flood are five feet per
second or appropriate protection shall be provided by covering them with
vegetative cover at a minimum.
d.) Fill shall be composed of clean granular
or earthen material.
(16)
Storage or processing of materials that are hazardous, flammable, explosive, or
in time of flooding could become buoyant and pose an obstruction to flow, are
prohibited within the community special flood hazard areas, to include
identified floodways. Storage of material or equipment not otherwise prohibited
shall be firmly anchored to prevent flotation.