Security procedures shall be implemented to ensure the
authenticity and integrity of the electronically filed instrument, including
the ability to verify the identity of the filer, as well as the ability to
verify that an instrument has not been altered since it was transmitted or
filed. In order to protect the integrity of instruments to be recorded
electronically, a participating county clerk and authorized filers shall meet
the security procedure requirements set forth below.
A. An electronic recording delivery system
implemented by a county clerk shall provide a secure method for accepting and
recording digital or digitized electronic instruments. The system shall not
permit an authorized filer or its employees and agents, or any third party, to
modify, manipulate, insert or delete information in the public record
maintained by the county clerk, or information in electronic records submitted
pursuant to 1.11.2.NMAC.
B.
Security standards implemented by county clerks shall accommodate electronic
signatures and notarization of documents in a manner that complies with 12.
9.2
NMAC,
Performing Electronic Notarial Acts and that address the
following encryption requirements. The electronic recording delivery system
shall:
(1) support, at a minimum, 128-bit file
and image encryption over a secure network;
(2) provide for periodic updates to
encryption by the electronic recording delivery system vendor;
(3) advise the authorized filer of its
liabilities and responsibilities for keeping its keys secure;
(4) provide a secure key management system
for the administration and distribution of cryptographic keys; and
(5) require all encryption keys to be
generated through an approved encryption package and securely stored.
C. The electronic recording
delivery system shall control interactive access to the system through
authentication processes that:
(1) utilize a
process of requesting, granting, administering and terminating
accounts;
(2) address the purpose,
scope, responsibilities and requirements for managing accounts;
(3) designate one or more individuals to
manage accounts; and
(4) provide
for secure delivery of the authorized filer (s) initial password(s) and
prohibit the transmission of identification and authentication information
(password) without the use of industry-accepted encryption standards.
D. County clerks shall have a key
management system in place for the secure administration and distribution of
cryptographic keys.
(1) The electronic
recording delivery system shall authenticate the authorized filer's private
key.
(2) Authorized filers shall
establish internal controls to assure the security of the private key is not
compromised and certify compliance with the county clerk as part of the
MOU.
(3) Security of private keys
compromised within the electronic recording delivery system shall be promptly
addressed by the clerk.
E. A risk analysis to identify potential
threats to the electronic recording delivery system and the environment in
which it operates shall be conducted at least once every three years by the
county clerk and shall be submitted to the department of information technology
and the commission of public records. The purpose of the risk analysis is to
prevent the filing and recording of fraudulent instruments or alteration of
instruments that were previously filed and recorded electronically. A risk
analysis shall identify and evaluate system and environmental vulnerabilities
and determine the loss impact if one or more vulnerabilities are exploited by a
potential threat. The risk analysis shall include:
(1) a risk mitigation plan that defines the
process for evaluating the system;
(2) documentation of management decisions
regarding actions to be taken to mitigate vulnerabilities;
(3) identification and documentation of
implementation of security controls as approved by management; and
(4) a reassessment of the electronic
recording delivery system security after recommended controls have been
implemented or in response to newly discovered threats and
vulnerabilities.
F.
Authorized filers who are enrolled in a participating county clerk's electronic
filing and recording program shall implement security procedures for all
electronic filing transmissions and shall be responsible for maintaining the
security of the systems within their respective offices.
G. Electronic recording delivery systems
shall protect against system and security failures and, in addition, shall
provide normal backup and disaster recovery mechanisms.