N.M. Admin. Code § 1.12.20.7 - DEFINITIONS
Defined terms apply to this rule and all other rules promulgated by the secretary and adopted by the information technology commission.
A.
"Act"
means the Department of Information Technology Act, NMSA 1978 9-27-1 et
seq.
B.
"Agency" means
an executive branch agency of the state or any other state entity which uses
the state IT infrastructure.
C.
"Architectural configuration requirement (ACR)" means the
technical specifications for information architecture and information
technology system purchases for agencies.
D.
"CIO" means chief information
officer and refers to the secretary of the department as chief information
officer of the state or any agency CIO.
E.
"Commission" means the
information technology commission.
F.
"Department or DoIT" means
the department of information technology.
G.
"Exception" means a request,
limited in scope and duration, granted by the department allowing an agency an
exclusion from compliance with a rule, ACR or guideline.
H.
"Firewall" means a part of a
computer system or network designed to block unauthorized access while
permitting authorized communications. It is a device or set of devices which is
configured to permit or deny computer based applications based upon a set of
rules and other criteria.
I.
"Individual" means a natural person, a human being.
J.
"Information owner" means the
individual or individuals held managerially and financially accountable for a
dataset and who have legal ownership rights to a dataset even though the
dataset may have been collected/collated/disseminated by another
party.
K.
"Information
security officer ("ISO") means a senior-level executive within an
organization responsible for establishing and maintaining the enterprise
vision, strategy and program to ensure information assets are adequately
protected
L.
"Information
technology ("IT") means computer hardware, software and ancillary
products and services including: systems design and analysis, acquisition,
storage and conversion of data; computer programming, information storage and
retrieval, voice, radio, video and data communications, requisite systems,
simulation and testing, and related interactions between users and information
systems.
M.
"Information
technology project" means the purchase, replacement, development or
modification of an IT component or system.
N.
"IT asset" means all elements
of software and hardware found in an IT environment.
O.
"Malicious code" is the term
used to describe any code in any part of a software system or script intended
to cause undesired effects, security breaches or damage to a system. Malicious
code describes a broad category of system security terms that includes attack
scripts, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, backdoors, and malicious active
content.
P.
"Network
segregation" means controlling the security of networks by dividing them
into separate secure networks. Security measures can then be applied to further
segregate the network environments.
Q.
"Password" means a secret
series of characters that enables a user to access a file, computer, or
program. On multi-user systems, each user must enter his or her password before
the computer will respond to commands. The password helps ensure that
unauthorized users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and
programs may require a password.
R.
"Person" means an individual, association, organization,
partnership, firm, syndicate, trust, corporation, and every legal
entity.
S.
"Portable
computing devices or removable media devices" means, but is not limited
to, removable media such as thumb or USB drives, external hard drives, laptop
or desktop computers, mobile/cellular phones, smartphones or personal digital
assistants (PDA's) owned by or purchased by agency employees, contract
personnel, or other non-state user(s).
T.
"Privileged accounts" means
accounts required for systems to function; they are frequently used by system
administrators in their performance of their job duties. These special system
privileges are primarily used when major changes to the system are necessary by
administrators.
U.
"Rule" means any rule promulgated by the department for review and
approval by the commission which requires compliance by executive agencies and
any other state user of the state IT infrastructure.
V.
"Secretary" means the
secretary of the department of information technology.
W.
"Segregation of security
duties" means disseminating the tasks and associated privileges for a
specific business process among multiple users to reduce the potential for
damage from the actions of one person. IT staff should be organized in a manner
that achieves adequate separation of duties in the agency.
X.
"State" means New Mexico, or,
when the context indicates a jurisdiction other than New Mexico, any state,
district, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States.
Y.
"State CIO"
means the cabinet secretary of the department of information
technology.
Z.
"State
information architecture" means a logically consistent set of
principles, policies and standards that guides the engineering of state
government's information technology systems and infrastructure in a way that
ensures alignment with state government's business needs.
AA.
"State information technology
strategic plan" means the information technology planning document for
the state that spans a three-year period.
BB.
"Virtual private network
("VPN") means a network that uses a public telecommunication
infrastructure, such as the internet, to provide remote offices or individual
users with secure access to their organization's network. These systems use
encryption and other security mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users
can access the network and that the data cannot be intercepted.
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